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The coordinated action of VCP/p97 and GCN2 regulates cancer cell metabolism and proteostasis during nutrient limitation.

Katarzyna Parzych | Paula Saavedra-García | Gabriel N Valbuena | Hibah A Al-Sadah | Mark E Robinson | Lucy Penfold | Desislava M Kuzeva | Angie Ruiz-Tellez | Sandra Loaiza | Viktoria Holzmann | Valentina Caputo | David C Johnson | Martin F Kaiser | Anastasios Karadimitris | Eric W-F Lam | Eric Chevet | Niklas Feldhahn | Hector C Keun | Holger W Auner
Oncogene | 2019

VCP/p97 regulates numerous cellular functions by mediating protein degradation through its segregase activity. Its key role in governing protein homoeostasis has made VCP/p97 an appealing anticancer drug target. Here, we provide evidence that VCP/p97 acts as a regulator of cellular metabolism. We found that VCP/p97 was tied to multiple metabolic processes on the gene expression level in a diverse range of cancer cell lines and in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. Cellular VCP/p97 dependency to maintain proteostasis was increased under conditions of glucose and glutamine limitation in a range of cancer cell lines from different tissues. Moreover, glutamine depletion led to increased VCP/p97 expression, whereas VCP/p97 inhibition perturbed metabolic processes and intracellular amino acid turnover. GCN2, an amino acid-sensing kinase, attenuated stress signalling and cell death triggered by VCP/p97 inhibition and nutrient shortages and modulated ERK activation, autophagy, and glycolytic metabolite turnover. Together, our data point to an interconnected role of VCP/p97 and GCN2 in maintaining cancer cell metabolic and protein homoeostasis.

Pubmed ID: 30626938

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: 12011
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK (CRUK), International
    Id: C41494/A15448
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK (CRUK), International
    Id: A22544

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