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Sex specific function of epithelial STAT3 signaling in pathogenesis of K-ras mutant lung cancer.

Mauricio S Caetano | Maya Hassane | Hieu T Van | Emmanuel Bugarin | Amber M Cumpian | Christina L McDowell | Carolina Gonzalez Cavazos | Huiyuan Zhang | Shanshan Deng | Lixia Diao | Jing Wang | Scott E Evans | Carmen Behrens | Ignacio I Wistuba | Susan A W Fuqua | Huang Lin | Laura P Stabile | Stephanie S Watowich | Humam Kadara | Seyed Javad Moghaddam
Nature communications | 2018

Lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) with mutations in the K-ras oncogene display dismal prognosis. Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory events that drive development of K-ras mutant LUAD are poorly understood. Here, we develop a lung epithelial specific K-ras mutant/Stat3 conditional knockout (LR/Stat3Δ/Δ) mouse model. Epithelial Stat3 deletion results in intriguing sex-associated discrepancies; K-ras mutant tumors are decreased in female LR/Stat3Δ/Δ mice whereas tumor burdens are increased in males. RNA-sequencing and tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis demonstrate increased anti-tumor immune responses following Stat3 deletion in females and, conversely, elevated pro-tumor immune pathways in males. While IL-6 blockade in male LR/Stat3Δ/Δ mice reduces lung tumorigenesis, inhibition of estrogen receptor signaling in female mice augments K-ras mutant oncogenesis and reprograms lung TME toward a pro-tumor phenotype. Our data underscore a critical sex-specific role for epithelial Stat3 signaling in K-ras mutant LUAD, thus paving the way for developing personalized (e.g. sex-based) immunotherapeutic strategies for this fatal disease.

Pubmed ID: 30389925

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA205608
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL117976

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