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Deubiquitinase Usp12 functions noncatalytically to induce autophagy and confer neuroprotection in models of Huntington's disease.

Rebecca Aron | Pasquale Pellegrini | Edward W Green | Daniel C Maddison | Kwadwo Opoku-Nsiah | Ana Osório Oliveira | Jinny S Wong | Aaron C Daub | Flaviano Giorgini | Paul Muchowski | Steven Finkbeiner
Nature communications | 2018

Huntington's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by polyglutamine-expanded mutant huntingtin (mHTT). Here, we show that the deubiquitinase Usp12 rescues mHTT-mediated neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease rodent and patient-derived human neurons, and in Drosophila. The neuroprotective role of Usp12 may be specific amongst related deubiquitinases, as the closely related homolog Usp46 does not suppress mHTT-mediated toxicity. Mechanistically, we identify Usp12 as a potent inducer of neuronal autophagy. Usp12 overexpression accelerates autophagic flux and induces an approximately sixfold increase in autophagic structures as determined by ultrastructural analyses, while suppression of endogenous Usp12 slows autophagy. Surprisingly, the catalytic activity of Usp12 is not required to protect against neurodegeneration or induce autophagy. These findings identify the deubiquitinase Usp12 as a regulator of neuronal proteostasis and mHTT-mediated neurodegeneration.

Pubmed ID: 30266909

Associated grants

  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH), International
    Id: NS R37101996
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007618
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS039074
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS083390
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH), International
    Id: U54 HG008105

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