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PCR-based detection of Plasmodium falciparum in saliva using mitochondrial cox3 and varATS primers.

Yukie M Lloyd | Livo F Esemu | Jovikka Antallan | Bradley Thomas | Samuel Tassi Yunga | Bekindaka Obase | Nana Christine | Rose G F Leke | Richard Culleton | Kenji Obadiah Mfuh | Vivek R Nerurkar | Diane Wallace Taylor
Tropical medicine and health | 2018

Sampling of saliva for diagnosing Plasmodium falciparum infections is a safe, non-invasive alternative to sampling of blood. However, the use of saliva presents a challenge because lower concentrations of parasite DNA are present in saliva compared to peripheral blood. Therefore, a sensitive method is needed for detection of parasite DNA in saliva. This study utilized two recently reported "ultra-sensitive" PCR assays based on detection of the P. falciparum mitochondrial cox3 gene and the multi-copy nuclear varATS gene. The ultra-sensitive assays have an advantage over standard 18S rRNA gene-based PCR assay as they target genes with higher copy numbers per parasite genome. Stored saliva DNA samples from 60 Cameroonian individuals with infections previously confirmed by 18S rRNA gene PCR in peripheral blood were tested with assays targeting the cox3 and varATS genes.

Pubmed ID: 29977122

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AI105286
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P20 GM103466
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 GM114737
  • Agency: FIC NIH HHS, United States
    Id: D43 TW009074
  • Agency: NIMHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T37 MD008636

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