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De Novo Macrocyclic Peptide Inhibitors of Hepatitis B Virus Cellular Entry.

Toby Passioura | Koichi Watashi | Kento Fukano | Satomi Shimura | Wakana Saso | Ryo Morishita | Yuki Ogasawara | Yasuhito Tanaka | Masashi Mizokami | Camille Sureau | Hiroaki Suga | Takaji Wakita
Cell chemical biology | 2018

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) constitutes a significant public health burden, and currently available treatment options are not generally curative, necessitating the development of new therapeutics. Here we have applied random non-standard peptide integrated discovery (RaPID) screening to identify small macrocyclic peptide inhibitors of HBV entry that target the cell-surface receptor for HBV, sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP). In addition to their anti-HBV activity, these molecules also inhibit cellular entry by the related hepatitis D virus (HDV), and are active against diverse strains of HBV (including clinically relevant nucleos(t)ide analog-resistant and vaccine escaping strains). Importantly, these macrocyclic peptides, in contrast to other NTCP-binding HBV entry inhibitors, exhibited no inhibition of NTCP-mediated bile acid uptake, making them appealing candidates for therapeutic development.

Pubmed ID: 29779957

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Goat Anti-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Polyclonal, Hrp Conjugated (antibody)

RRID:AB_1508952

This polyclonal targets Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

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Huh-7 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0336

Cell line Huh-7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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Hep-G2 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0027

Cell line Hep-G2 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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Huh-7.5.1 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_E049

Cell line Huh-7.5.1 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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