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Nuclear pore complex-mediated modulation of TCR signaling is required for naïve CD4+ T cell homeostasis.

Joana Borlido | Stephen Sakuma | Marcela Raices | Florent Carrette | Roberto Tinoco | Linda M Bradley | Maximiliano A D'Angelo
Nature immunology | 2018

Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are channels connecting the nucleus with the cytoplasm. We report that loss of the tissue-specific NPC component Nup210 causes a severe deficit of naïve CD4+ T cells. Nup210-deficient CD4+ T lymphocytes develop normally but fail to survive in the periphery. The decreased survival results from both an impaired ability to transmit tonic T cell receptor (TCR) signals and increased levels of Fas, which sensitize Nup210-/- naïve CD4+ T cells to Fas-mediated cell death. Mechanistically, Nup210 regulates these processes by modulating the expression of Cav2 (encoding Caveolin-2) and Jun at the nuclear periphery. Whereas the TCR-dependent and CD4+ T cell-specific upregulation of Cav2 is critical for proximal TCR signaling, cJun expression is required for STAT3-dependent repression of Fas. Our results uncover an unexpected role for Nup210 as a cell-intrinsic regulator of TCR signaling and T cell homeostasis and expose NPCs as key players in the adaptive immune system.

Pubmed ID: 29736031

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA030199
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI106895
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR065083

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