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Atrx inactivation drives disease-defining phenotypes in glioma cells of origin through global epigenomic remodeling.

Carla Danussi | Promita Bose | Prasanna T Parthasarathy | Pedro C Silberman | John S Van Arnam | Mark Vitucci | Oliver Y Tang | Adriana Heguy | Yuxiang Wang | Timothy A Chan | Gregory J Riggins | Erik P Sulman | Frederick F Lang | Chad J Creighton | Benjamin Deneen | C Ryan Miller | David J Picketts | Kasthuri Kannan | Jason T Huse
Nature communications | 2018

Mutational inactivation of the SWI/SNF chromatin regulator ATRX occurs frequently in gliomas, the most common primary brain tumors. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear, despite its recent implication in both genomic instability and telomere dysfunction. Here we report that Atrx loss recapitulates characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features in putative glioma cells of origin, inducing cellular motility although also shifting differentiation state and potential toward an astrocytic rather than neuronal histiogenic profile. Moreover, Atrx deficiency drives widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and transcription in a distribution almost entirely restricted to genomic sites normally bound by the protein. Finally, direct gene targets of Atrx that mediate specific Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibit similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human gliomas. These findings demonstrate that ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes in appropriate cellular and molecular contexts.

Pubmed ID: 29535300

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA008748
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA016672
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA177828
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA204136

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Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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