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Paracrine cellular senescence exacerbates biliary injury and impairs regeneration.

Sofia Ferreira-Gonzalez | Wei-Yu Lu | Alexander Raven | Benjamin Dwyer | Tak Yung Man | Eoghan O'Duibhir | Philip J Starkey Lewis | Lara Campana | Tim J Kendall | Thomas G Bird | Nuria Tarrats | Juan-Carlos Acosta | Luke Boulter | Stuart J Forbes
Nature communications | 2018

Cellular senescence is a mechanism that provides an irreversible barrier to cell cycle progression to prevent undesired proliferation. However, under pathological circumstances, senescence can adversely affect organ function, viability and regeneration. We have developed a mouse model of biliary senescence, based on the conditional deletion of Mdm2 in bile ducts under the control of the Krt19 promoter, that exhibits features of biliary disease. Here we report that senescent cholangiocytes induce profound alterations in the cellular and signalling microenvironment, with recruitment of myofibroblasts and macrophages causing collagen deposition, TGFβ production and induction of senescence in surrounding cholangiocytes and hepatocytes. Finally, we study how inhibition of TGFβ-signalling disrupts the transmission of senescence and restores liver function. We identify cellular senescence as a detrimental mechanism in the development of biliary injury. Our results identify TGFβ as a potential therapeutic target to limit senescence-dependent aggravation in human cholangiopathies.

Pubmed ID: 29523787

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/K017047/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/K026666/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/L012766/1
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MR/P016839/1

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Jackson Laboratory (tool)

RRID:SCR_004633

An independent, nonprofit organization focused on mammalian genetics research to advance human health. Their mission is to discover the genetic basis for preventing, treating, and curing human disease, and to enable research for the global biomedical community. Jackson Laboratory breeds and manages colonies of mice as resources for other research institutions and laboratories, along with providing software and techniques. Jackson Lab also conducts genetic research and provides educational material for various educational levels.

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Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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PRISM (tool)

RRID:SCR_005375

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 5,2022.Tool that predicts interactions between transcription factors and their regulated genes from binding motifs. Understanding vertebrate development requires unraveling the cis-regulatory architecture of gene regulation. PRISM provides accurate genome-wide computational predictions of transcription factor binding sites for the human and mouse genomes, and integrates the predictions with GREAT to provide functional biological context. Together, accurate computational binding site prediction and GREAT produce for each transcription factor: 1. putative binding sites, 2. putative target genes, 3. putative biological roles of the transcription factor, and 4. putative cis-regulatory elements through which the factor regulates each target in each functional role.

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RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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