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Amino Acid Transporter Slc38a5 Controls Glucagon Receptor Inhibition-Induced Pancreatic α Cell Hyperplasia in Mice.

Jinrang Kim | Haruka Okamoto | ZhiJiang Huang | Guillermo Anguiano | Shiuhwei Chen | Qing Liu | Katie Cavino | Yurong Xin | Erqian Na | Rachid Hamid | Joseph Lee | Brian Zambrowicz | Roger Unger | Andrew J Murphy | Yan Xu | George D Yancopoulos | Wen-Hong Li | Jesper Gromada
Cell metabolism | 2017

Glucagon supports glucose homeostasis by stimulating hepatic gluconeogenesis, in part by promoting the uptake and conversion of amino acids into gluconeogenic precursors. Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of glucagon signaling results in elevated plasma amino acids and compensatory glucagon hypersecretion involving expansion of pancreatic α cell mass. Recent findings indicate that hyperaminoacidemia triggers pancreatic α cell proliferation via an mTOR-dependent pathway. We confirm and extend these findings by demonstrating that glucagon pathway blockade selectively increases expression of the sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter Slc38a5 in a subset of highly proliferative α cells and that Slc38a5 controls the pancreatic response to glucagon pathway blockade; most notably, mice deficient in Slc38a5 exhibit markedly decreased α cell hyperplasia to glucagon pathway blockade-induced hyperaminoacidemia. These results show that Slc38a5 is a key component of the feedback circuit between glucagon receptor signaling in the liver and amino-acid-dependent regulation of pancreatic α cell mass in mice.

Pubmed ID: 28591637

Research resources used in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM077593

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


GraphPad (tool)

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SLC38A5 / SNAT5 antibody (antibody)

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