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RNase H2 catalytic core Aicardi-Goutières syndrome-related mutant invokes cGAS-STING innate immune-sensing pathway in mice.

Vladislav Pokatayev | Naushaba Hasin | Hyongi Chon | Susana M Cerritelli | Kiran Sakhuja | Jerrold M Ward | H Douglas Morris | Nan Yan | Robert J Crouch
The Journal of experimental medicine | 2016

The neuroinflammatory autoimmune disease Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) develops from mutations in genes encoding several nucleotide-processing proteins, including RNase H2. Defective RNase H2 may induce accumulation of self-nucleic acid species that trigger chronic type I interferon and inflammatory responses, leading to AGS pathology. We created a knock-in mouse model with an RNase H2 AGS mutation in a highly conserved residue of the catalytic subunit, Rnaseh2a(G37S/G37S) (G37S), to understand disease pathology. G37S homozygotes are perinatal lethal, in contrast to the early embryonic lethality previously reported for Rnaseh2b- or Rnaseh2c-null mice. Importantly, we found that the G37S mutation led to increased expression of interferon-stimulated genes dependent on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway. Ablation of STING in the G37S mice results in partial rescue of the perinatal lethality, with viable mice exhibiting white spotting on their ventral surface. We believe that the G37S knock-in mouse provides an excellent animal model for studying RNASEH2-associated autoimmune diseases.

Pubmed ID: 26880576

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI005284
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 2T32AI005284
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AR067135
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AR067135
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: AI098569
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI098569

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Jackson Laboratory (tool)

RRID:SCR_004633

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