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CEP63 deficiency promotes p53-dependent microcephaly and reveals a role for the centrosome in meiotic recombination.

Marko Marjanović | Carlos Sánchez-Huertas | Berta Terré | Rocío Gómez | Jan Frederik Scheel | Sarai Pacheco | Philip A Knobel | Ana Martínez-Marchal | Suvi Aivio | Lluís Palenzuela | Uwe Wolfrum | Peter J McKinnon | José A Suja | Ignasi Roig | Vincenzo Costanzo | Jens Lüders | Travis H Stracker
Nature communications | 2015

CEP63 is a centrosomal protein that facilitates centriole duplication and is regulated by the DNA damage response. Mutations in CEP63 cause Seckel syndrome, a human disease characterized by microcephaly and dwarfism. Here we demonstrate that Cep63-deficient mice recapitulate Seckel syndrome pathology. The attrition of neural progenitor cells involves p53-dependent cell death, and brain size is rescued by the deletion of p53. Cell death is not the result of an aberrant DNA damage response but is triggered by centrosome-based mitotic errors. In addition, Cep63 loss severely impairs meiotic recombination, leading to profound male infertility. Cep63-deficient spermatocytes display numerical and structural centrosome aberrations, chromosome entanglements and defective telomere clustering, suggesting that a reduction in centrosome-mediated chromosome movements underlies recombination failure. Our results provide novel insight into the molecular pathology of microcephaly and establish a role for the centrosome in meiotic recombination.

Pubmed ID: 26158450

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 NS037956
  • Agency: Telethon, Italy
    Id: GGP13071
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS037956
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: NS-37956
  • Agency: European Research Council, International
    Id: 614541
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA-21765
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA-21765
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA021765
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 CA096832

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Novus Biologicals (tool)

RRID:SCR_004286

Commercial antibody vendor which supplies antibodies and other products to life science researchers.

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