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Prenatal detection of aneuploidy and imbalanced chromosomal arrangements by massively parallel sequencing.

Shan Dan | Fang Chen | Kwong Wai Choy | Fuman Jiang | Jingrong Lin | Zhaoling Xuan | Wei Wang | Shengpei Chen | Xuchao Li | Hui Jiang | Tak Yeung Leung | Tze Kin Lau | Yue Su | Weiyuan Zhang | Xiuqing Zhang
PloS one | 2012

Fetal chromosomal abnormalities are the most common reasons for invasive prenatal testing. Currently, G-band karyotyping and several molecular genetic methods have been established for diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities. Although these testing methods are highly reliable, the major limitation remains restricted resolutions or can only achieve limited coverage on the human genome at one time. The massively parallel sequencing (MPS) technologies which can reach single base pair resolution allows detection of genome-wide intragenic deletions and duplication challenging karyotyping and microarrays as the tool for prenatal diagnosis. Here we reported a novel and robust MPS-based method to detect aneuploidy and imbalanced chromosomal arrangements in amniotic fluid (AF) samples. We sequenced 62 AF samples on Illumina GAIIx platform and with averagely 0.01× whole genome sequencing data we detected 13 samples with numerical chromosomal abnormalities by z-test. With up to 2× whole genome sequencing data we were able to detect microdeletion/microduplication (ranged from 1.4 Mb to 37.3 Mb of 5 samples from chorionic villus sampling (CVS) using SeqSeq algorithm. Our work demonstrated MPS is a robust and accurate approach to detect aneuploidy and imbalanced chromosomal arrangements in prenatal samples.

Pubmed ID: 22389664

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


SOAP (tool)

RRID:SCR_000689

Software package that provides full solution to next generation sequencing data analysis consisting of an alignment tool (SOAPaligner/soap2), a re-sequencing consensus sequence builder (SOAPsnp), an indel finder ( SOAPindel ), a structural variation scanner ( SOAPsv ), a de novo short reads assembler ( SOAPdenovo ), and a GPU-accelerated alignment tool for aligning short reads with a reference sequence. (SOAP3/GPU).

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Broad Institute (tool)

RRID:SCR_007073

Biomedical and genomic research center located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Nonprofit research organization under the name Broad Institute Inc., and is partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and the five Harvard teaching hospitals. Dedicated to advance understanding of biology and treatment of human disease to improve human health.

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