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A small molecule Inauhzin inhibits SIRT1 activity and suppresses tumour growth through activation of p53.

Qi Zhang | Shelya X Zeng | Yu Zhang | Yiwei Zhang | Derong Ding | Qizhuang Ye | Samy O Meroueh | Hua Lu
EMBO molecular medicine | 2012

Although ∼50% of all types of human cancers harbour wild-type TP53, this p53 tumour suppressor is often deactivated through a concerted action by its abnormally elevated suppressors, MDM2, MDMX or SIRT1. Here, we report a novel small molecule Inauhzin (INZ) that effectively reactivates p53 by inhibiting SIRT1 activity, promotes p53-dependent apoptosis of human cancer cells without causing apparently genotoxic stress. Moreover, INZ stabilizes p53 by increasing p53 acetylation and preventing MDM2-mediated ubiquitylation of p53 in cells, though not directly in vitro. Remarkably, INZ inhibits cell proliferation, induces senescence and tumour-specific apoptosis, and represses the growth of xenograft tumours derived from p53-harbouring H460 and HCT116 cells without causing apparent toxicity to normal tissues and the tumour-bearing SCID mice. Hence, our study unearths INZ as a novel anti-cancer therapeutic candidate that inhibits SIRT1 activity and activates p53.

Pubmed ID: 22331558

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA129828
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA172468
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA129828
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA127724
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA095441
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA095441
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA127724

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AxioVision Imaging System (tool)

RRID:SCR_002677

Digital image processing system where microscope settings and processing steps may be adjusted in single user interface. Can acquire images from variety of cameras. Includes software package for capturing, archiving and preparing images for publication. Allows users to visualize and present images in several dimensions. Functionality of imaging toolbox expands constantly with wide range of different modules that are tailored to specific applications or microscope accessories. This resource is duplicated by SCR_018376

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HCT 116 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0291

Cell line HCT 116 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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NCI-H460 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0459

Cell line NCI-H460 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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NCI-H1299 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0060

Cell line NCI-H1299 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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