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Live-attenuated measles virus vaccine confers cell contact loss and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells via ROS-induced silencing of E-cadherin by methylation.

Shengtao Zhou | Yuhua Li | Fuqiang Huang | Boya Zhang | Tao Yi | Zhengyu Li | Hong Luo | Xiang He | Qian Zhong | Ce Bian | Xiaojuan Lin | Xiaorong Qi | Ping Liu | Canhua Huang | Xia Zhao | Yuquan Wei
Cancer letters | 2012

Herein we present a novel molecular mechanism of the antitumor effects of live-attenuated measles virus (MV) vaccine in ovarian cancer. Using a 2-DE/MS-based comparative proteomics strategy, we identified 17 proteins differentially expressed in live-attenuated MV vaccine-treated SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cells, including oxidative stress-associated enzymes and cell contact-related proteins, which indicated that live-attenuated MV vaccine could induce aberrant ROS activation. It further mediated epigenetic silencing of E-cadherin via upregulating DNMT3a that conferred both cell-cell and cell-matrix contact loss and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells. This process could be reversed through ROS inhibition. Our study lays the theoretical foundation for the clinical application of live-attenuated MV vaccine as a potential oncotherapeutic agent for ovarian cancer treatment.

Pubmed ID: 22269942

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MassLynx (tool)

RRID:SCR_014271

Software which can acquire, analyze, manage, and share mass spectrometry data. MassLynx controls any Waters mass spectrometry system, from sample and solvent management components to mass spectrometer and auxiliary detectors. The software can acquire nominal mass, exact mass, MS/MS and exact mass MS/MS data. The software system also maintains and consolidates all user sample data. Optional Application Manager programs provide additional information for specific MS analyses and data.

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