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Glutamate receptor subunit GluA1 is necessary for long-term potentiation and synapse unsilencing, but not long-term depression in mouse hippocampus.

Joel C Selcher | Weifeng Xu | Jesse E Hanson | Robert C Malenka | Daniel V Madison
Brain research | 2012

Receptor subunit composition is believed to play a major role in the synaptic trafficking of AMPA receptors (AMPARs), and thus in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. To isolate a physiological role of GluA1-containing AMPARs in area CA3 of the hippocampus, pair recordings were performed in organotypic hippocampal slices taken from genetically modified mice lacking the GluA1 subunit. We report here that long-term potentiation (LTP) is impaired not only at active but also at silent synapses when the GluA1 subunit is absent. The GluA1 knockout mice also exhibited reduced AMPAR-mediated evoked currents between pairs of CA3 pyramidal neurons under baseline conditions suggesting a significant role for GluA1-containing AMPARs in regulating basal synaptic transmission. In two independent measures, however, long-term depression (LTD) was unaffected in tissue from these mice. These data provide a further demonstration of the fundamental role that GluA1-containing AMPARs play in activity-dependent increases in synaptic strength but do not support a GluA1-dependent mechanism for reductions in synaptic strength.

Pubmed ID: 22197030

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: MH086403
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 5T32 NS07280
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: MH063394
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH065541-07
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH065541-08
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 MH080310
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 NS007280
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 MH063394
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: MH065541
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 MH080310
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH063394
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: MH080310
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 MH086403
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH065541

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Mini Analysis Program (tool)

RRID:SCR_002184

Software tool that detects peaks of any type, any shape, any direction, and any size for neuroscientists who are studying spontaneous activities. Allows detection of virtually any kind of peaks including spontaneous miniature synaptic currents and potentials, action potential spikes, calcium imaging peaks, amperometric peaks, ECG peaks etc. It includes the complex and multiple peak detection algorithm. Has post-detection analyses including essential plots and statistical parameters. Group Analysis provides specialized and detailed analysis options for action potentials, decay fitting, fEPSP/population spikes, amperometry, etc.

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