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Concerted functions of HDAC1 and microRNA-574-5p repress alternatively spliced ceramide synthase 1 expression in human cancer cells.

Marisa Meyers-Needham | Suriyan Ponnusamy | Salih Gencer | Wenhui Jiang | Raquela J Thomas | Can E Senkal | Besim Ogretmen
EMBO molecular medicine | 2012

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) and microRNAs (miRs) have pro-survival roles, but the mechanism behind this is unclear. Repression of ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1), altering C(18) -ceramide generation, was linked to drug resistance and metastasis. Here we report that the CerS1 promoter was repressed by HDAC1-dependent inhibition of Sp1 recruitment to two specific GC-boxes spanning the -177 and -139 region. Moreover, an alternatively spliced variant CerS1 mRNA (CerS1-2) was detected mainly in cancer cells or primary tumour tissues compared to controls, which was targeted by miR-574-5p for degradation. A specific 3'UTR-targeting site, localized within the retained intron between exons 6 and 7, was identified, and its mutation, or miR-574-5p knockdown prevented the degradation of CerS1-2 mRNA. Interference with HDAC1 and miR-574-5p reconstituted CerS1-2 expression and C(18) -ceramide generation in multiple human cancer cell lines, which subsequently inhibited proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. Accordingly, knockdown of CerS1 partially protected cancer cells from MS-275/miR-574-5p siRNA-mediated growth inhibition. Thus, these data suggest that the HDAC1/miR-574-5p axis might provide a novel therapeutic target to reconstitute tumour suppressor CerS1/ceramide signalling.

Pubmed ID: 22180294

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA088932
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA088932
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: C06RR015455
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: CA097132
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R25 GM072643
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: C06 RR015455
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 CA097132
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 RR029882
  • Agency: NIDCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DE016572
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000062
  • Agency: NIDCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DE016572

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Clustal W2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_002909

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on January 19, 2022. Command line version of multiple sequence alignment program Clustal for DNA or proteins. Alignment is progressive and considers sequence redundancy. No longer being maintained. Please consider using Clustal Omega instead which accepts nucleic acid or protein sequences in multiple sequence formats NBRF/PIR, EMBL/UniProt, Pearson (FASTA), GDE, ALN/ClustalW, GCG/MSF, RSF.

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RRID:SCR_005780

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RRID:SCR_008036

Genomatix is a privately held company that offers software, databases, and services aimed at understanding gene regulation at the molecular level representing a central part of systems biology. Its multilayer integrative approach is a working implementation of systems biology principles. Genomatix combines sequence analysis, functional promoter analysis, proprietary genome annotation, promoter sequence databases, comparative genomics, scientific literature data mining, pathway databases, biological network databases, pathway analysis, network analysis, and expression profiling into working solutions and pipelines. It also enables better understanding of biological mechanisms under different conditions and stimuli in the biological context of your data. Some of Genomatix'' most valuable assets are the strong scientific background and the years of experience in research & discovery as well as in development & application of scientific software. Their firsthand knowledge of all the complexities involved in the in-silico analysis of biological data makes them a first-rate partner for all scientific projects involving the evaluation of gene regulatory mechanisms. The Genomatix team has more than a decade of scientific expertise in the successful application of computer aided analysis of gene regulatory networks, which is reflected by more than 150 peer reviewed scientific publications from Genomatix'' scientists More than 35,000 researchers in industry and academia around the world use this technology. The software available in Genomatix are: - GenomatixSuite: GenomatixSuite is our comprehensive software bundle including ElDorado, Gene2Promoter, GEMS Launcher, MatInspector and MatBase. GenomatixSuite PE also includes BiblioSphere Pathway Edition. Chromatin IP Software - RegionMiner: Fast, extensive analysis of genomic regions. - ChipInspector: Discover the real power of your microarray data. Genome Annotation Software - ElDorado: Extended Genome Annotation. - Gene2Promoter: Retrieve & analyze promoters - GPD: The Genomatix Promoter Database, which is now included with Gene2Promoter. Knowledge Mining Software - BiblioSpere : The next level of pathway/genomics analysis. - LitInspector: Literature and pathway analysis for free. Sequence Analysis Software - GEMS Launcher: Our integrated collection of sequence analysis tools. - MalInspector: Search transcription factor binding sites - MatBase: The transcription factor knowledge base. Other (no registration required) Software - DiAlign: Multiple alignment of DNA/protein sequence. - Genomatix tools: Various small tools for sequence statistics, extraction, formatting, etc.

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RRID:SCR_003145

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RRID:SCR_003152

Central online repository for microRNA nomenclature, sequence data, annotation and target prediction.Collection of published miRNA sequences and annotation.

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