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Cross-species transmission of simian foamy virus to humans in rural Gabon, Central Africa.

Augustin Mouinga-Ondémé | Mélanie Caron | Dieudonné Nkoghé | Paul Telfer | Preston Marx | Ali Saïb | Eric Leroy | Jean-Paul Gonzalez | Antoine Gessain | Mirdad Kazanji
Journal of virology | 2012

In order to characterize simian foamy retroviruses (SFVs) in wild-born nonhuman primates (NHPs) in Gabon and to investigate cross-species transmission to humans, we obtained 497 NHP samples, composed of 286 blood and 211 tissue (bush meat) samples. Anti-SFV antibodies were found in 31 of 286 plasma samples (10.5%). The integrase gene sequence was found in 38/497 samples, including both blood and tissue samples, with novel SFVs in several Cercopithecus species. Of the 78 humans, mostly hunters, who had been bitten or scratched by NHPs, 19 were SFV seropositive, with 15 cases confirmed by PCR. All but one were infected with ape SFV. We thus found novel SFV strains in NHPs in Gabon and high cross-species transmission of SFVs from gorilla bites.

Pubmed ID: 22072747

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P51 OD011104

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Tulane National Primate Research Center (tool)

RRID:SCR_008167

Center focused on understanding human health problems, including infectious diseases that require the use of nonhuman primates to develop diagnostics, therapeutics and preventive strategies. Primary research interests include developing vaccines, treatments and diagnostic tools for infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, CMV, COVID-19, Lyme disease, and malaria. TNPRC has both biosafety level 2 and biosafety level 3 laboratories facilities to accommodate various research needs, and is the only National Primate Research Center with Regional Biosafety Laboratory.

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