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Mutations in alpha-tubulin cause abnormal neuronal migration in mice and lissencephaly in humans.

David A Keays | Guoling Tian | Karine Poirier | Guo-Jen Huang | Christian Siebold | James Cleak | Peter L Oliver | Martin Fray | Robert J Harvey | Zoltán Molnár | Maria C Piñon | Neil Dear | William Valdar | Steve D M Brown | Kay E Davies | J Nicholas P Rawlins | Nicholas J Cowan | Patrick Nolan | Jamel Chelly | Jonathan Flint
Cell | 2007

The development of the mammalian brain is dependent on extensive neuronal migration. Mutations in mice and humans that affect neuronal migration result in abnormal lamination of brain structures with associated behavioral deficits. Here, we report the identification of a hyperactive N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced mouse mutant with abnormalities in the laminar architecture of the hippocampus and cortex, accompanied by impaired neuronal migration. We show that the causative mutation lies in the guanosine triphosphate (GTP) binding pocket of alpha-1 tubulin (Tuba1) and affects tubulin heterodimer formation. Phenotypic similarity with existing mouse models of lissencephaly led us to screen a cohort of patients with developmental brain anomalies. We identified two patients with de novo mutations in TUBA3, the human homolog of Tuba1. This study demonstrates the utility of ENU mutagenesis in the mouse as a means to discover the basis of human neurodevelopmental disorders.

Pubmed ID: 17218254

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U142684175
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_UP_1502/1
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK047234
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U137761449
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U142684172
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G0300200
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U142684173
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK47234

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