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The role of NLRP3 in traumatic brain injury and its regulation by pioglitazone.

HJ Yi | JE Lee | DH Lee | YI Kim | CB Cho | IS Kim | JH Sung | SH Yang
Journal of neurosurgery | 2020 Oct 01

Perilesional edema is a predominant mechanism underlying secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Perilesional edema is characterized by inflammation, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and migration of peripheral immune cells into the brain. The nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein (NLRP3) is a key component of secondary injury. Pioglitazone regulates NLRP3 and other inflammatory cytokines. In the present study, the role of NLRP3 and the pharmacological effects of pioglitazone were investigated in animal TBI models.

Pubmed ID: 31561220

TBI Model

  • Weight-drop model
  • Weight-drop
  • Animal Information

  • Species: mouse
  • Strain: C57BL/6
  • Age (weeks): 6 - 8
  • Weight (grams): No weight reported
  • Assessments

    Brain Water, H & E stain, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

    TBI model parameters

  • Impact Depth (mm): No information available
  • Impact Duration (ms): No information available
  • Impact Velocity (m/s): No information available
  • Impactor Tip: No information available
  • Device Name

    No information available

    Associated Datasets

    No information available

    Associated Protocols

    No information available