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http://imaging.indyrad.iupui.edu/projects/SPHARM/

A matlab-based 3D shape modeling and analysis toolkit, and is designed to aid statistical shape analysis for identifying morphometric changes in 3D structures of interest related to different conditions. SPHARM-MAT is implemented based on a powerful 3D Fourier surface representation method called SPHARM, which creates parametric surface models using spherical harmonics.

Proper citation: SPHARM-MAT (RRID:SCR_002545) Copy   

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https://sites.google.com/a/brain.org.au/ctp/

Software package with functions that will help researchers plan how many subjects per group need to be included in an MRI-based cortical thickness study to ensure a thickness difference is detected. The package requires cortical thickness mapping and co-registration to be carried out using Freesurfer. The power analyses are implemented in the R software package., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: cortex (RRID:SCR_002467) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/shape_mancova/

shapeAnalysisMANCOVA offers statistical shape analysis based on a parametric boundary description (SPHARM) as the point-based model computing method. The point-based models will be analyzed with the methods here proposed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Here, the number of variates being tested is the dimensionality of our observations. Each point of these observations is a three dimensional displacement vector from the mean. The number of contrasts is the number of equations involved in the null-hypothesis. In order to encompass varying numbers of variates and contrasts, and to account for independent variables, a matrix computation is performed. This matrix represents the multidimensional aspects of the correlation significance and it can be transformed into a scalar measure by manipulation of its eigenvalues. Details of the methods can be found in its Insight Journal publication: http://hdl.handle.net/10380/3124

Proper citation: shapeAnalysisMANCOVA - SPHARM tools (RRID:SCR_002578) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/segadapter/

An open source learning-based software that automatically learns how to transfer the output of a host segmentation tool closer to the user's manual segmentation using the image data and manual segmentation provided by the user. The motivation of this project is to bridge the gap between the segmentation tool developer and the tool users such that the existing segmentation tools can more effectively serve the community. More and more automatic segmentation tools are publicly available to today's researchers. However, when applied by their end-users, these segmentation tools usually can not achieve the performance that the tool developer reported. Discrepancies between the tool developer and its users in manual segmentation protocols and imaging modalities are the main reasons for such inconsistency.

Proper citation: Automatic Segmentation Tool Adapter (RRID:SCR_002481) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/pestica/

Software tool to detect physiologic signals from the data itself as well as an adaptive physiologic noise removal tool (Impulse Response Function or IRF-RETROICOR) that zooms in on noise with only 6 regressors, getting all the noise that 5th order RETROICOR gets. These tools will allow you to correct your data for physiologic noise with what you currently have. These signals are equivalent to a parallel monitored pulse signal and a respiratory chest-bellows signal. Do you have 3D+time EPI data (BOLD or perfusion) but no usable physio signals for pulse and respiration? Are you concerned about the effect of physio noise on your data but don't know what to do but regress data-derived signals that mix unknown functional signal with possible physio noise signal? Are you concerned about the number of regressors you're incorporating once you add 5th order RETROICOR (20 more regressors!)? This is for you.

Proper citation: PESTICA fMRI Physio Detection/Correction (RRID:SCR_002513) Copy   

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http://openmeeg.gforge.inria.fr

A C++ package for low-frequency bio-electromagnetism solving forward problems in the field of EEG and MEG with very high accuracy.

Proper citation: OpenMEEG (RRID:SCR_002510) Copy   

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http://neuro.debian.net/pkgs/cmtk.html

A software toolkit for computational morphometry of biomedical images, CMTK comprises a set of command line tools and a back-end general-purpose library for processing and I/O. The command line tools primarily provide the following functionality: registration (affine and nonrigid; single and multi-channel; pairwise and groupwise), image correction (MR bias field estimation; interleaved image artifact correction; EPI unwarping), processing (filters; combination of segmentations via voting and STAPLE; shape-based averaging), statistics (t-tests; general linear model). CMTK is implemented in C++ with parallel processing using POSIX Threads (SMP), OpenMP (SMP), Grand Central Dispatch (SMP), and CUDA (GPU). Supported file formats include Analyze (r/w), NIFTI (r/w), Nrrd (r/w), DICOM (read), BioRad (read). Data exchange with other toolkits, such as ITK, FSL, AFNI, SPM, etc. is thus easily accomplished.

Proper citation: Computational Morphometry Toolkit (RRID:SCR_002234) Copy   

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http://nipy.org/nipype/

A package for writing fMRI analysis pipelines and interfacing with external analysis packages (SPM, FSL, AFNI). Current neuroimaging software offer users an incredible opportunity to analyze their data in different ways, with different underlying assumptions. However, this has resulted in a heterogeneous collection of specialized applications without transparent interoperability or a uniform operating interface. Nipype, an open-source, community-developed initiative under the umbrella of Nipy, is a Python project that solves these issues by providing a uniform interface to existing neuroimaging software and by facilitating interaction between these packages within a single workflow. Nipype provides an environment that encourages interactive exploration of algorithms from different packages (e.g., SPM, FSL), eases the design of workflows within and between packages, and reduces the learning curve necessary to use different packages. Nipype is creating a collaborative platform for neuroimaging software development in a high-level language and addressing limitations of existing pipeline systems.

Proper citation: Nipype (RRID:SCR_002502) Copy   

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http://od1n.sourceforge.net

A C++ software framework to develop, simulate and run magnetic resonance sequences on different platforms.

Proper citation: Object-Oriented Development Interface for NMR (RRID:SCR_005974) Copy   

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http://www.biological-networks.org/p/outliers/

Software that performs a morphology-based approach for the automatic identification of outlier neurons based on neuronal tree structures. This tool was used by Zawadzki et al. (2012), who reported on and its application to the NeuroMorpho database. For the analysis, each neuron is represented by a feature vector composed of 20 measurements, which are projected into lower dimensional space with PCA. Bivariate kernel density estimation is then used to obtain a probability distribution for cells. Cells with high probabilities are understood as archetypes, while those with the small probabilities are classified as outliers. Further details about the method and its application in other domains can be found in Costa et al. (2009) and Echtermeyer et al. (2011). This version requires Matlab (Mathworks Inc, Natick, USA) and allows the user to apply the workflow using a graphical user interface.

Proper citation: DONE: Detection of Outlier NEurons (RRID:SCR_005299) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/ukftractography/

Software framework which uses an unscented Kalman filter for performing tractography. At each point on the fiber the most consistent direction is found as a mixture of previous estimates and of the local model. It is very easy to expand the framework and to implement new fiber representations for it. Currently it is possible to tract fibers using two different 1-, 2-, or 3-tensor methods. Both methods use a mixture of Gaussian tensors. One limits the diffusion ellipsoids to a cylindrical shape (the second and third eigenvalue are assumed to be identical) and the other one uses a full tensor representation. The project is written in C++. It could be used both as a Slicer3 module and as a standalone commandline application.

Proper citation: Diffusion Tractography with Kalman Filter (RRID:SCR_002585) Copy   

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http://mcx.sf.net/mmc/

A Monte Carlo (MC) solver for photon migration in 3D turbid media. Different from existing MC software designed for layered (such as MCML) or voxel-based media (such as MMC or tMCimg), MMC can represent a complex domain using a tetrahedral mesh. This not only greatly improves the accuracy of the solutions when modeling objects with smooth/complex boundaries, but also gives an efficient way to sample the problem domain to use less memory. The current version of MMC support multi-threaded programming and can give a almost proportional speed-up when using multiple CPU cores.

Proper citation: Mesh-based Monte Carlo (MMC) (RRID:SCR_006950) Copy   

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http://www.crl.med.harvard.edu/software/STAPLE/index.php

An algorithm for the Simultaneous Truth and Performance Level Estimation, which estimates a reference standard and segmentation generator performance from a set of segmentations. It has been widely applied for the validation of image segmentation algorithms, and to compare the performance of different algorithms and experts. It has also found application in the identification of a consensus segmentation, by combination of the output of a group of segmentation algorithms, and for segmentation by registration and template fusion., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: STAPLE (RRID:SCR_002590) Copy   

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http://mindboggle.info/data.html

Complete set of free, publicly accessible, downloadable atlases, templates, and individual manually labeled brain image data, the largest collection of publicly available, manually labeled human brains in the world! http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2012.00171/full

Proper citation: Mindboggle-101 atlases (RRID:SCR_002439) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/primate_atlas/

Symmetric atlas of the primate brain created using 18 cases of rhesus macaques aged 16-34 months. It includes the T1-weighted image (with and without skull), and also tissue segmentation probability maps (white matter, gray matter, CSF, rest), subcortical structures segmentation (amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidus, putamen), and a lobar parcellation map. You can find more details about the creation of this atlas in the following paper : M. Styner, R. Knickmeyer, S. Joshi, C. Coe, S. J. Short, and J. Gilmore. Automatic brain segmentation in rhesus monkeys. In Proc SPIE Vol 6512, Medical Imaging, 2007, pp. 65122 L1-8

Proper citation: UNC Primate Brain Atlas (RRID:SCR_002570) Copy   

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http://www.med.unc.edu/bric/ideagroup/free-softwares/unc-infant-0-1-2-atlases

3 atlases dedicated for neonates, 1-year-olds, and 2-year-olds. Each atlas comprises a set of 3D images made up of the intensity model, tissue probability maps, and anatomical parcellation map. These atlases are constructed with the help of state-of-the-art infant MR segmentation and groupwise registration methods, on a set of longitudinal images acquired from 95 normal infants (56 males and 39 females) at neonate, 1-year-old, and 2-year-old.

Proper citation: UNC Infant 0-1-2 Atlases (RRID:SCR_002569) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/saibn/

A 3D stereoscopic (anaglyph method) full brain functional connectivity atlas created using a parcellation atlas published by Craddock et al. (2012). Using 3D Slicer 3.6.3 and the two hundred Region of Interest (ROI) version of the Craddock atlas, 200 grayscale surface models were created using a z-stat threshold > 2.3, and each surface model was processed with a surface decimation algorithm, smoothed with the Taubin algorithm and without surface normals. For improved visualization of the functional connectivity networks and their relative anatomical position, the surface model of five subcortical anatomical structures (corpus callosum, bilateral caudate, pallidum, putamen, thalamus, amygdala and hippocampus) were included in SAIBN. These surfaces were created with 3D Slicer using the segmentation computed with Freesurfer v. 5.1. The viewer should use red-cyan glasses to see the 3D stereoscopic effect using 3D Slicer (version 3.6.3, http://www.slicer.org/pages/Special:SlicerDownloads).

Proper citation: Stereoscopic Atlas of Intrinsic Brain Networks (RRID:SCR_002568) Copy   

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http://www.nitrc.org/projects/cluster_roi/

A set of tools for deriving region of interest (ROI) atlases by whole brain clustering of task or resting state data. This resource also contains several atlases derived by parcellating publicly available resting state fMRI datasets. The initial release will include python scripts and ROI atlases developed to perform the analyses described in Craddock et. al., A whole brain fMRI atlas generated via spatially constrained spectral clustering, which is currently in revision in Human Brain Mapping. The scripts provide all of the tools necessary to derive an ROI atlases using spatially constrained Ncut spectral clustering. The scripts require python, numpy and scipy to run. Source code and parcellations now available! Go to http://ccraddock.github.io/cluster_roi/ for more information.

Proper citation: Spatially Constrained Parcellation (RRID:SCR_002198) Copy   

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http://www.mouseconnectome.org/

Three-dimensional digital connectome atlas of the C57Black/6J mouse brain and catalog of neural tracer injection cases, which will eventually cover the entire brain. Serial sections of each case are available to view at 10x magnification in the interactive iConnectome viewer. The Image Gallery provides a glimpse into some of the highlights of their data set. Representative images of multi-fluorescent tracer labeling can be viewed, while more in depth examination of these and all other cases can be performed in the iConnectome viewer. Phase 1 of this project involves generating a physical map of the basic global wiring diagram by applying proven, state of the art experimental circuit tracing methods systematically, uniformly, and comprehensively to the structural organization of all major neuronal pathways in the mouse brain. Connectivity imaging data for the whole mouse brain at cellular resolution will be presented within a standard 3D anatomic frame available through the website and accompanied by a comprehensive searchable online database. A Phase 2 goal for the future will allow users to view, search, and generate driving direction-like roadmaps of neuronal pathways linking any and all structures in the nervous system. This could be looked on as a pilot project for more ambitious projects in species with larger brains, such as human, and for providing a reliable framework for more detailed local circuitry mapping projects in the mouse.

Proper citation: Mouse Connectome Project (RRID:SCR_004096) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nitrc.org/projects/froi_atlas/

An effort to provide a set of quasi-probabilistic atlases for established functional ROIs in the human neuroimaging literature. Many atlases exist for various anatomical parcellation schemes, such as the Brodmann areas, the structural atlases, tissue segmentation atlases, etc. To date, however, there is no atlas for so-called functional ROIs. Such fROIs are typically associated with an anatomical label of some kind (e.g. the _fusiform_ face area), but these labels are only approximate and can be misleading inasmuch as fROIs are not constrained by anatomical landmarks, whether cytoarchitectonic or based on sulcal and gyral landmarks. The goal of this project is to provide quasi-probabilistic atlases for fROIs that are based on published coordinates in the neuroimaging literature. This is an open-ended enterprise and the atlas can grow as needed. Members of the neuroscience and neuroimaging community interested in contributing to the project are encouraged to do so.

Proper citation: Functional ROI Atlas (RRID:SCR_009481) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry