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Biomedical technology research center developing, investigating, and disseminating new hyperpolarized MR techniques, new 13C agents and specialized analysis open-source software for data reconstruction and interpretation. The Technology Research & Development projects will leverage the extensive DNP facilities and experience of the project leaders to develop improved, robust hyperpolarized MRI methods. These technology developments will be driven by Collaborative Projects led by outstanding clinical and basic scientists who aim to use hyperpolarized 13C MRI to accomplish the scientific goals of their funded research. These technical developments will also be disseminated to the Service Project investigators for extramural feedback and then widely to the scientific community via a dedicated website and onsite training. This center will provide state-of-the-art training in this new metabolic imaging field and sponsor a yearly symposium focused on hyperpolarized MR technology development.
Biomedical technology research center focusing on the development of very high frequency (above 20 MHz) ultrasonic transducers/arrays for applications in medicine and biology that include ophthalmology, dermatology, vascular surgery, and small animal imaging. The research is pursued simultaneously in three directions: novel piezoelectric materials, very high frequency single element transducers and linear arrays, and finite element modeling and material property measurements. The Center also serves the community through collaborative efforts with investigators having a research interest in high-frequency ultrasound imaging. In addition, it performs the function of training and information dissemination by offering conferences, seminars and specialized courses at the University of Southern California. The Center has set forth a number of goals which define its mission: * Conduct novel research and development of very high frequency (>20MHz) ultrasonic transducers, arrays and imaging applications * Collaborate with other academic institutions, non-profit organizations, and small businesses supported by the NIH to further the development of these high-frequency applications and provide the expertise in transducers necessary for project success * Serve as an educational center for training scientists and engineers interested in ultrasonic transducer technology One of the primary goals of the Center is to provide service to outside investigators and small business. Often an investigator or company has a specific application in mind but is without the expertise to develop the necessary ultrasonic device. Investigators at academic institutions, research institutes, or small businesses supported by NIH grants who have a need for medical ultrasound transducers and are interested in a collaborative effort should contact Dr. Hyung Ham Kim or Dr. K. Kirk Shung. Ultrasound transducers and components can be fabricated either completely by center personnel or in a joint effort with other investigators. In addition, collaborators are encouraged to visit the facility for additional training in fabrication and assembly.
Biobank which collects, preserves, and assesses gene information related to species of plants indigenous to Israel. The Bank's goal is to conserve representative gene pools of species whose economic potential has yet to be developed.
Data analysis service that predicts protein subcellular localizations of animal, fungal, plant, and human proteins based on sequence similarity and gene ontology information.
Biomedical technology research center that develops new technology for NMR spectroscopy and makes it available to the biomedical research community for structure determination of proteins in biological supramolecular assemblies, such as membrane proteins or virus particles. The principal applications are to membrane-associated proteins; however, the approach is generally applicable to polypeptides that cannot be prepared in forms suitable for X-ray crystallography or multidimensional solution NMR spectroscopy. As a result, there are also applications to viruses and other biological systems. The principal instrumentation consists of high-field NMR spectrometers dedicated to high-resolution solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The spectrometers are capable of the full-range of multiple-resonance experiments on stationary and spinning samples; however, the major emphasis is on methods that utilize mechanically or magnetically oriented samples. Development encompasses preparation of samples, including: * Expression and purification of membrane proteins * Design and construction of instrumentation, especially probes * Implementation of new pulse sequences and other experimental protocols for solid-state NMR spectroscopy * Calculations for the processing of experimental data and protein structure determination from the orientational constraints derived from these data
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022.Center hosting a number of related projects concerning neural networks, functional neuroimaging, multimedia signal processing, and biomedical signal processing. Neuroinformatics is a research field rooted in classical disciplines like signal processing, biology, physics, computer science and engineering. Neuroinformatics combines learning from the brain and learning about the brain. By studying information processing in the brain neuroinformatics invents new computing paradigms (e.g., artificial neural networks) with the objective of understanding the dynamics of the conscious mind. Artificial neural networks is an active neuroinformatics research field, which combines many approaches to adaptive signal processing in solving real world problems. They began using neural networks for general nonlinear adaptive signal processing. Since 1991 the CONNECT groups have participated in the development of neural computing as an advanced, non-linear statistical tool, which has been applied to forecasting within dynamical systems, pattern recognition, and medical image analysis, particularly functional neuroimages. While neural computing has largely been viewed as a black box approach, they have initiated research aimed at opening this black box, using hypertext, multimedia, and interactivity. Their key objective is to convert abstract models into intuitive knowledge through interactive visualization.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. A database of over 700 retinal topography maps of a wide variety of species published in a diversity of journals. It has been assembled to assist vision and neuroscience researchers to locate and compare the distribution of retinal neurons within and across species. The maps can be searched by taxonomic or common name classification, cell type sampled, type of retinal specialization and staining/visualization method. Maps can be compared by selecting multiple maps and clicking the Compare Selected button. An interactive spreadsheet can be also downloaded.
An image processing program running under Windows suitable for such tasks as tensor calculation, color mapping, fiber tracking, and 3D visualization. Most of operations can be done with only a few clicks. This tool evolved from DTI Studio. Tools in the program can be grouped in the following way: * Image Viewer * Diffusion Tensor Calculations * Fiber Tracking and Editing * 3D Visualization * Image File Management * Region of Interesting (ROI) Drawing and Statistics * Image Registration
List of lectures, slides and videos concerning neuroscience and neurophysiology.
Biospecimen and clinical data repository for researchers that includes tumor and normal tissue, blood samples, and other bio fluids. Samples are refrigerated, frozen, deep frozen, or frozen in liquid nitrogen. Four service lines are provided: ExpressBank offers access to biospecimens, which are collected under IRB-approved core protocol for future unknown research projects; Service Bank offers services such as biospecimen procurement, processing, and temporary banking; PathBank offers access to high-quality, annotated formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues and H&E slides from Pathology department on fee-for-sample basis; and On-DemandBank allows targeted development of a temporary Biobank that strictly meets the specifications of an IRB-approved collection protocol of a sponsor on fee-for-service basis.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software package for Multipoint QTL Mapping in Genetically Heterogeneous Animals (entry from Genetic Analysis Software) The method is implemented in a C-program and there is now an R version of HAPPY. You can run HAPPY remotely from their web server using your own data (or try it out on the data provided for download).
NeuroMorpho.Org light species ontology is a customized taxonomy for species available in NeuroMorpho.Org. This file is created from the existing resources like NCBI Taxonomy, NIF organism, Rat strain ontology, and Jax mice catalogue. The OBO file can be explored and downloaded from the NCBO bioportal service. The current NCBI_NMOsp_v1.2.2.obo file consists of 887 concepts of which 24 unique classes are mapped onto species & strains data in NeuroMorpho.Org database.
A resource for sharing and collaboratively developing computational models of neural systems. While models can be submitted and developed in any format, the use of open standards such as NeuroML and PyNN is encouraged, to ensure transparency, modularity, accessibility and cross simulator portability. OSB will provide advanced facilities to analyze, visualize and transform models in these formats, and to connect researchers interested in models of specific neurons, brain regions and disease states. Research themes include: Basal ganglia modelling, Cerebellar Granule cell modelling, Cerebellar modelling, Hippocampal modelling, Neocortical modelling, Whole brain models. Additional themes are welcome.
MATLAB tool to effectively identify potential therapeutic targets and drugs in cancer using genetic network-based approaches. It can rapidly extract genetic interactions from a precompiled database stored as a MATLAB MAT-file without the need to interrogate remote SQL databases. Millions of interactions involving thousands of candidate genes can be mapped to the genetic network within minutes. While TARGETgene is currently based on the gene network reported in (Wu et al.,Bioinformatics 26:807-813, 2010), it can be easily extended to allow the optional use of other developed gene networks. The simple graphical user interface also enables rapid, intuitive mapping and analysis of therapeutic targets at the systems level. By mapping predictions to drug-target information, TARGETgene may be used as an initial drug screening tool that identifies compounds for further evaluation. In addition, TARGETgene is expected to be applicable to identify potential therapeutic targets for any type or subtype of cancers, even those rare cancers that are not genetically recognized. Identification of Potential Therapeutic Targets * Prioritize potential therapeutic targets from thousands of candidate genes generated from high-throughput experiments using network-based metrics * Validate predictions (prioritization) using user-defined benchmark genes and curated cancer genes * Explore biologic information of selected targets through external databases (e.g., NCBI Entrez Gene) and gene function enrichment analysis Initial Drug Screening * Identify for further evaluation existing drugs and compounds that may act on the potential therapeutic targets identified by TARGETgene * Explore general information on identified drugs of interest through several external links Operating System: Windows XP / Vista / 7
A set of modules that are used to simulate the autoregulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems under conditions of changing sleep-wake state and a variety of physiological and pharmacological interventions. It models the dynamic interactions that take place among the various component mechanisms, including those involved in the chemical control of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, as well as the effects of changes in the sleep-wake state and arousal from sleep. PNEUMA includes the autonomic control of the cardiovascular system, chemoreflex and state-related control of breath-to-breath ventilation, state-related and chemoreflex control of upper airway potency, as well as respiratory and circulatory mechanics. The model is capable of simulating the cardiorespiratory responses to sleep onset, arousal, continuous positive airway pressure, the administration of inhaled carbon dioxide and oxygen, Valsalva and Mueller maneuvers, and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep. In PNEUMA 3.0, we have extended the existing integrative model of respiratory, cardiovascular, and sleepwake state control, to incorporate a sub-model of glucoseinsulinfatty acid regulation. The extended model is capable of simulating the metabolic control of glucoseinsulin dynamics and its interactions with the autonomic nervous system. The interactions between autonomic and metabolic control include the circadian regulation of epinephrine secretion, epinephrine regulation on dynamic fluctuations in glucose and free fatty acids in plasma, metabolic coupling among tissues and organs mediated by insulin and epinephrine, as well as the effect of insulin on peripheral vascular sympathetic activity. This extended model represents a starting point from which further in silico investigations into the interaction between the autonomic nervous system and the metabolic control system can proceed. Features in PNEUMA 3.0 * Incorporates metabolic component based on prior models of glucose-insulin regulation and free fatty acid (FFA) regulation. * Changes in sympathetic activity from the autonomic portion of PNEUMA produce changes in epinephrine output, which in turn affects the metabolic sub-model. * Inputs from the dietary intake of glucose and external interventions, such as insulin injections, have also been incorporated. * Also incorporated is autonomic feedback from the metabolic component to the rest of PNEUMA: changes in insulin level lead to changes in sympathetic tone. System Requirements: PNEUMA requires Matlab R2007b or higher with the accompanying version of Simulink to be installed on your computer.
A repository of Common Data Elements (CDE). The CDE is a standardized, precisely defined question, paired with a set of allowable responses, used systematically across different sites, studies, or clinical trials to ensure consistent data collection. Multiple CDEs (from one or more Collections) can be curated into Forms. Forms in the Repository might be original, or might recreate the format of real-world data collection instruments or case report forms. NIH has endorsed collections of CDEs that meet established criteria. NIH-endorsed CDEs are designated with a gold ribbon. Users can Browse NIH-Endorsed CDEs, Browse All CDEs, or Browse Forms.
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on July 8, 2022. Consortium developing new technologies and methods to accelerate the development and review of medical products for neurodegenerative diseases. It is focused on accelerating drug development for patients with chronic neurodegenerative disease, namely, Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), by advancing drug development tools for evaluating drug efficacy, conducting clinical trials, and streamlining the process of regulatory review. The consortium focuses on sharing precompetitive patient-level data from the control arms of legacy clinical trials, developing new tools to be submitted to the regulatory agencies, and developing consensus data standards. CAMD has the following areas of focus: (1) qualification of biomarkers, (2) development of common data standards, (3) creation of integrated databases for clinical trials data, and (4) development of quantitative model-based tools for drug development. Regulatory milestones include a qualification opinion with EMA for the use of low baseline hippocampal volume for patient enrichment in pre-dementia trials, and most recently, positive regulatory decisions from the FDA and EMA for the use of a clinical trial simulation tool to aid in trials for mild to moderate stages of AD., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
A repository of de-identified control arm data of patients from clinical studies of Alzheimer's disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. It provides the ability to analyze the data online with the R statistical analysis program, create and download standard reports, run complex queries, or download data to a desktop for further analysis. Additional data will be added to the database over time. Critical Path Institute consortia members and qualified researchers may upload and work on scientific data relevant to biomarkers of drug toxicity, neurodegenerative diseases, and patient-reported outcomes.
Protocols and other training materials related to the CLARITY protocol, a technique for the transformation of intact tissue into a nanoporous hydrogel-hybridized form (crosslinked to a three-dimensional network of hydrophilic polymers) that is fully assembled but optically transparent and macromolecule-permeable.
Service (Beta) that allows users to search the DataCite Metadata Store, and add their research outputs including datasets, software, and others to their ORCID profile. This should increase the visibility of these research data, and will make it easier to use these data citations in applications that connect to the ORCID Registry. In addition, the service is also providing formatted citations in several popular citation styles, supports COinS, links to related resources, and displays the attached Creative Commons license where this information is available. The DataCite Metadata Store of course also contains many text documents from academic publishers and services such as figshare or PeerJ Preprints, and these works can also be claimed. This tool is a collaborative effort by ORCID, CrossRef and DataCite.