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Assessment test imposing strict guidelines for administration and scoring to improve the reliability of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), a screening test for the purpose of evaluating cognitive impairment in older adults.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

4-item questionnaire, where the name is an acronym of its four questions, that can indicate potential problems with alcohol abuse and has been extensively validated for use in identifying alcoholism. It has been determined that CAGE test scores >=2 had a specificity of 76% and a sensitivity of 93% for the identification of excessive drinking and a specificity of 77% and a sensitivity of 91% for the identification of alcoholism. The most important question in the questionnaire is the use of a drink as an Eye Opener, so much so that some clinicians use a yes to this question alone as a positive to the questionnaire; this is due to the fact that the use of an alcoholic drink as an Eye Opener denotes abuse since the patient is going through withdrawal in the morning, hence the need for a drink as an Eye Opener.(Adapted from Wikipedia) Scoring: * 2 (or more) yes responses indicates the possibility of alcoholism

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A test to measure narcissism as a personality trait in social psychological research. Although there are several versions, a forty-item forced-choice version (Raskin & Terry 1988) is the one most commonly employed in current research. It is based on the DSM-III clinical criteria for narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), although it was designed to measure these features in the general population. Thus, the NPI is often said to measure normal or subclinical (borderline) narcissism (i.e., in people who score very high on the NPI do not necessarily meet criteria for diagnosis with NPD). Raskin and Terry (1988) identified seven factors of the NPI (i.e., Authority, superiority, exhibitionism, entitlement, vanity, exploitativeness and self-sufficiency), mapping roughly onto the DSM criteria for NPD. Since then, several studies have further examined the factor structure of the NPI with varying results. It should take most people five to ten minutes to complete.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

An eleven-item, multiple-choice diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists use to measure the severity of manic episodes in patients. The scale was originally developed for use in the evaluation of adult patients who were suffering from bipolar disorder, but has since been modified for use in pediatric patients. A similar scale was then developed to allow clinicians to interview parents about their children's symptoms, in order to ascertain a better diagnosis of mania in children. Clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the parent version of the scale. The scale provided is in a slightly reworded form as a self-assessment. This may not be as accurate when self-administered, as people suffering from mania are often unable to properly assess relevant outward symptoms.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A 5-item self-reported diagnostic scale used to assess the presence and severity manic and hypomanic symptoms, most commonly in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder. It assesses differences in normal or baseline levels in five subjective and behavioral areas: positive mood, self-confidence, sleep patterns, speech patterns / amount of sleep, and motor activity. Scores above a 5 are indicative of mania, or hypomania, with the severity of symptoms increasing with higher scores. Examining score changes over time is also used to determine the efficacy of a particular treatment in a clinical setting and to qualify whether the severity a manic episode is increasing or decreasing. (Adapted from Wikipedia) Scoring: * 0-5 Normal * 6-25 Probable Manic or Hypomanic Condition, Further Testing Recommended

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A collaboration of international pharmaceutical companies, public health experts, civil society organizations, and U.S., European, and other regulatory authorities to speed the development of new and improved drug regimens for tuberculosis (TB). Its goals include creating innovative tools, including TB data standards and databases. The Initiative is built around four operating arms: Regulatory Science Consortium, Drug Development Coalition, Research Resources Group, and Drug Susceptibility Testing Group. The focus of the consortium is to: * Develop and integrate data standards * Qualify biomarkers through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) / European Medicines Authority (EMA) * Develop quantitative disease progression (natural history) models * Create disease response metrics, develop target product profiles and supporting assays, and * Develop new pharmacokinetic/dynamic measures of drug interactions Accomplishments include: * Engaged the FDA, which has released updated regulatory guide-lines for developing new TB drug regimens with efforts to create a more favorable environment for combination regimen development * TB Alliance launched the first-ever clinical trial of a novel combination drug regimen for TB, validating the approach to regimen development set forth by CPTR, and is moving to a phase III clinical trial named STAND. * Developed and published TB data standards in collaboration with the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC). * Expanded scope to include the CPTR Rapid Drug Susceptibility Testing (RDST) Consortium and an expanded Modeling and Simulation development program. * Pursued several regulatory pathways with the FDA for the Hollow Fiber System Model for TB (HFS-TB). * Submitted a dossier to the EMA on the HFS-TB for qualification opinion consideration. * Submitted a "briefing book" to the FDA via the pre-IND process to review CPTR's data analysis plan and data inventory for liquid culture, with emphasis on time-to-positivity, as a quantitative measure of long-term outcome. * Initiated planning to develop a database supporting the RDST Consortium's goal to develop a rapid TB drug susceptibility test.

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• Consortia-pedia, a FasterCures Project
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

An Antibody supplier

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• SciCrunch
• 14 years ago - by Anonymous

A self-report questionnaire used to assess the presence of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder not otherwise specified including Binge Eating Disorder (BED). The original questionnaire consisted of 64 questions, divided into eight subscales. There have been two subsequent revisions by Garner; Eating disorder inventory-two (EDI-2) and Eating disorder inventory-three (EDI-3). (Adapted from Wikipedia) The EDI-3 consists of 91 items organized into 12 primary scales: Drive for Thinness, Bulimia, Body Dissatisfaction, Low Self-Esteem, Personal Alienation, Interpersonal Insecurity, Interpersonal Alienation, Interoceptive Deficits, Emotional Dysregulation, Perfectionism, Asceticism, and Maturity Fears.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A widely used standardized self-report measure of symptoms and concerns characteristic of eating disorders. The original 40-item version was developed for a study to examine socio-cultural factors in the development and maintenance of eating disorders. A 26-item refinement of the original test has been made and it has been translated into many different languages and used in hundreds of studies. The EAT-26 has been useful as a screening tool to assess eating disorder risk in high school, college and other special risk samples such as athletes. It can be used in a non-clinical as well as a clinical setting not specifically focused on eating disorders. It can be administered in group or individual settings and is designed to be administered by mental health professionals, school counselors, coaches, camp counselors, and others with interest in gathering information to determine if an individual should be referred to a specialist for evaluation for an eating disorder. It is intended primarily for adolescents and adults. The EAT-26 should be used as the first step in a two-stage screening process. According to this methodology, individuals who score 20 or more on the test should be interviewed by a qualified professional to determine if they meet the diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder. The tests are rated on a six-point scale in response to how often the individual engages in specific behaviors. (adapted from Wikipedia)

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A 16 item questionnaire used to assess the presence of binge eating behavior indicative of an eating disorder that was devised specifically for use with obese individuals. The questions are based upon both behavioral characteristics (e.g., amount of food consumed) and the emotional, cognitive response, guilt or shame. Each question has 3-4 separate responses assigned a numerical value. The score range is from 0-46: * < 17 Non-Binging * 18-26 Moderate Binging * 27 and greater Severe Binging (Adapted from Wikipedia)

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A thirty-item diagnostic scale devised to be answered by the parents, spouse or other family member of an individual suspected of having an eating disorder. The questions address three factors; unusual eating behavior, bulimic-type behavior and hyperactivity. The ABOS however does not address the frequency of the observed behavior. The ABOS is scored on a range of from 0-60. There are three possible answers provided per question, each assigned a numerical value: two points for yes, zero for no, and one for don't know. (Adapted from Wikipedia) Scoring: * 0-10 Non-Anorexic * 11-20 Retest Required in 2 Months * 21-30 Anorexic Eating Detected, More Testing Required * 31-60 Severe Anorexia, Seek Professional Guidance. THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on July 27,2026.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A self-rating scale to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. There are 20 items on the scale that rate the rating affective, psychological and somatic symptoms associated with depression. There are ten positively worded and ten negatively worded questions. Each question is scored on a scale of 1 through 4 (based on these replies: a little of the time, some of the time, good part of the time, most of the time). Scores on the test range from 20 through 80. The scores fall into four ranges: Scoring: * 20-44 Normal Range * 45-59 Mildly Depressed * 60-69 Moderately Depressed * 70 and above Severely Depressed The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale has been translated into many languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Dutch, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. (Adapted from Wikipedia)

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on April 27th, 2023. Cubist Pharmaceuticals was American biopharmaceutical company that targeted pathogens like MRSA. Company employed 638 people, mostly in Lexington, MA. On 8 December 2014, Merck acquired Cubist.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A ten-item diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists use to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60. The questionnaire includes questions on the following symptoms: 1. Apparent sadness 2. Reported sadness 3. Inner tension 4. Reduced sleep 5. Reduced appetite 6. Concentration difficulties 7. Lassitude 8. Inability to feel 9. Pessimistic thoughts 10. Suicidal thoughts. Scoring: * 0-6 Normal/Symptom Absent * 7-19 Mild Depression * 20-34 Moderate Depression * >34 Severe Depression (Adapted from Wikipedia)

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

An Antibody supplier

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• 14 years ago - by Anonymous

A 12 item self-report mood assessment developed by the World Health Organisation that is able to generate an ICD-10 or DSM-IV diagnosis of clinical depression in addition to an estimate of symptom severity. Scoring: * Mild depression: A score of 4 or 5 in two of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on two or three of the last seven items. * Moderate depression: A score of 4 or 5 in two or three of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on four of the last seven items. * Severe depression: A score of 4 or 5 in all of the first three items. Plus a score of at least 3 on five or more of the last seven items. * Major depression: The number of items is reduced to nine, as Item 4 is part of Item 5. Include whichever of the two items has the highest score (item 4 or 5). A score on at least five items is required, to be scored as follows: the score on the first three items must be at least 4, and on the other items at least 3. Either Item 1 or 2 must have a score of 4 or 5.

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A psychological self-rating scale developed by Dalhousie University professor of psychiatry Stan Kutcher, to assess the level of depression in adolescents. While there are some variations, the 11-item version of the KADS is the most commonly used and most thoroughly verified for efficacy in monitoring outcomes in adolescents who are receiving treatment for major depressive disorder. Its items are worded using standard and colloquial terminology, and responses are scored on a simple 4 choice scale. There are ten questions about depression symptom frequency that the patient rates on a straight 4 point scale according to the following choices: hardly ever, much of the time, most of the time, all the time, and one question relating to the severity of suicidal ideation. Scores on the test range from 0 to 33. Unlike some rating scales, there is no threshold for sub-clinical presentation, or ranges for mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. Higher scores simply indicate more severe current depression symptoms. (Adapted from Wikipedia)

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A multiple question assessment scale used to provide an indication of depression and serves as a way to evaluate recovery in patients. It is designed for adults and is used to rate the severity of their depression by probing mood, feelings of guilt, suicide ideation, insomnia, agitation or retardation, anxiety, weight loss, and somatic symptoms. It was designed to be administered by a trained professional using a semi-structured interview. Although Hamilton's original scale had 17 items, other versions were developed to include up to 29 items (HRSD-29).(Adapted from Wikipedia) It takes about 20 minutes to complete the interview and score the results. Scoring: * 0-7 Normal * 8-13 Mild * 14-18 Moderate * 19-22 Severe * > or = 23 Very Severe

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

A 10 item assessment scale developed to identify women who have postpartum depression (PPD). Items of the scale correspond to various clinical depression symptoms, such as guilt feeling, sleep disturbance, low energy, anhedonia, and suicidal ideation. Overall assessment is done by total score, which is determined by adding together the scores for each of the 10 items. Higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms. The EPDS may be used within 8 weeks postpartum and it also can be applied for depression screening during pregnancy. (Adapted from Wikipedia) Scoring: * 0-9 Not Likely to Have Depression * 10-30 Likely to Have Depression

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• SciCrunch
• 13 years ago - by Anonymous

An Antibody supplier

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• SciCrunch
• 14 years ago - by Anonymous