Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

This service exclusively searches for literature that cites resources. Please be aware that the total number of searchable documents is limited to those containing RRIDs and does not include all open-access literature.

Search

Type in a keyword to search

On page 1 showing 1 ~ 1 papers out of 1 papers

Developmental atlas of appendicularian Oikopleura dioica actins provides new insights into the evolution of the notochord and the cardio-paraxial muscle in chordates.

  • Alba Almazán‎ et al.
  • Developmental biology‎
  • 2019‎

Locomotion by tail beating powered by a system of bilateral paraxial muscle and notochord is likely one of the key evolutionary innovations that facilitated the origin and radiation of chordates. The innovation of paraxial muscle was accompanied by gene duplications in stem chordates that gave rise to muscular actins from cytoplasmic ancestral forms, which acquired contractile capability thanks to the recruitment of the myosin motor-machinery. To better understand the role of actin diversification during the evolution of chordates, in this work we have characterized the complete actin catalogue of the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica, an urochordate that maintains a chordate body plan throughout its life, including the notochord in a muscled tail that confers an active free-living pelagic style. Our genomic survey, phylogenetic analyses and Diagnostic-Actin-Values (DAVs) reveal that O. dioica has four muscular actins (ActnM1-4) and three cytoplasmic actins (ActnC1-3), most of which originated by independent gene duplications during the evolution of the appendicularian lineage. Detailed developmental expression atlas of the complete actin catalogue of O. dioica reveals differences in the temporal-regulation and tissue-specificity of different actin paralogs, suggesting complex processes of subfunctionalization during the evolution of urochordates. Our results suggest the presence of a "cardio-paraxial" muscular actin at least in the last common ancestor of Olfactores (i.e. vertebrates+urochordates). Our results reveal highly dynamic tissue-specific expression patterns for some cytoplasmic actins, including the notochord, ciliated cells and neurons with axonal projections, which challenge the classic housekeeping notion ascribed to these genes. Considering that previous work had demonstrated the existence of notochord-specific actins in cephalochordates, the tissue-specific expression of two cytoplasmic actins in the notochord of O. dioica suggests that this pattern plausibly reflects the ancestral condition of chordates, and provides new insights to better understand the evolutionary origin of the notochord.


  1. SciCrunch.org Resources

    Welcome to the FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org Resources search. From here you can search through a compilation of resources used by FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org and see how data is organized within our community.

  2. Navigation

    You are currently on the Community Resources tab looking through categories and sources that FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org has compiled. You can navigate through those categories from here or change to a different tab to execute your search through. Each tab gives a different perspective on data.

  3. Logging in and Registering

    If you have an account on FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org then you can log in from here to get additional features in FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org such as Collections, Saved Searches, and managing Resources.

  4. Searching

    Here is the search term that is being executed, you can type in anything you want to search for. Some tips to help searching:

    1. Use quotes around phrases you want to match exactly
    2. You can manually AND and OR terms to change how we search between words
    3. You can add "-" to terms to make sure no results return with that term in them (ex. Cerebellum -CA1)
    4. You can add "+" to terms to require they be in the data
    5. Using autocomplete specifies which branch of our semantics you with to search and can help refine your search
  5. Save Your Search

    You can save any searches you perform for quick access to later from here.

  6. Query Expansion

    We recognized your search term and included synonyms and inferred terms along side your term to help get the data you are looking for.

  7. Collections

    If you are logged into FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org you can add data records to your collections to create custom spreadsheets across multiple sources of data.

  8. Facets

    Here are the facets that you can filter your papers by.

  9. Options

    From here we'll present any options for the literature, such as exporting your current results.

  10. Further Questions

    If you have any further questions please check out our FAQs Page to ask questions and see our tutorials. Click this button to view this tutorial again.

Publications Per Year

X

Year:

Count: