The Wnt family contains conserved secretory proteins required for developmental patterning and tissue homeostasis. However, how Wnt is targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for processing and secretion remains poorly understood. Here, we report that CATP-8/P5A ATPase directs neuronal migration non-cell autonomously in Caenorhabditis elegans by regulating EGL-20/Wnt biogenesis. CATP-8 likely functions as a translocase to translocate nascent EGL-20/Wnt polypeptide into the ER by interacting with the highly hydrophobic core region of EGL-20 signal sequence. Such regulation of Wnt biogenesis by P5A ATPase is common in C. elegans and conserved in human cells. These findings describe the physiological roles of P5A ATPase in neural development and identify Wnt proteins as direct substrates of P5A ATPase for ER translocation.
Pubmed ID: 34706230
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Center that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.
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