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A Small-RNA-Mediated Feedback Loop Maintains Proper Levels of 22G-RNAs in C. elegans.

Alicia K Rogers | Carolyn M Phillips
Cell reports | 2020

RNA interference (RNAi) is an essential regulatory mechanism in all animals. In Caenorhabditis elegans, several classes of small RNAs act to silence or license expression of mRNA targets. ERI-6/7 is required for the production of some endogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and acts as a negative regulator of the exogenous RNAi pathway. We find that the genomic locus encoding eri-6/7 contains two distinct regions that are targeted by endogenous siRNAs. Loss of these siRNAs disrupts eri-6/7 mRNA expression, resulting in increased production of siRNAs from other small RNA pathways because these pathways compete with eri-6/7-dependent transcripts for access to the downstream siRNA amplification machinery. Thus, the pathway acts like a small-RNA-mediated feedback loop to ensure homeostasis of gene expression by small RNA pathways. Similar feedback loops that maintain chromatin homeostasis have been identified in yeast and Drosophila melanogaster, suggesting an evolutionary conservation of feedback mechanisms in gene regulatory pathways.

Pubmed ID: 33086057

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA014089
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM119656

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


SAMTOOLS (tool)

RRID:SCR_002105

Original SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.

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HISAT2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015530

Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.

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Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (tool)

RRID:SCR_007341

Center that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.

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SAM format (tool)

RRID:SCR_012093

A generic alignment format for storing read alignments against reference sequences, supporting short and long reads (up to 128 Mbp) produced by different sequencing platforms.

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Bowtie 2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_016368

Ultrafast and memory efficient tool for aligning sequencing reads to long reference sequences. Supports gapped, local, and paired end alignment modes. More suited to finding longer, gapped alignments in comparison with original Bowtie method.

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Salmon (tool)

RRID:SCR_017036

Software tool for quantifying expression of transcripts using RNA-seq data. Provides fast and bias-aware quantification of transcript expression. Transcriptome-wide quantifier to correct for fragment GC-content bias.

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NL1810 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00028974

Caenorhabditis elegans with name mut-16(pk710) I. from WB.

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WM158 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00040450

Caenorhabditis elegans with name ergo-1(tm1860) V. from WB.

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