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Ventral diencephalon
|
|
NLX:84922
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term
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ILX:0112300
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23782.621
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Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
|
|
left ventral diencephalon volume
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left ventral diencephalon gray matter volume
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ILX:0381421
|
fde
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ILX:0381421
|
370.59558
|
Federated Data Element, Data Element, DICOM term, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
|
|
right ventral diencephalon gray matter volume
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right ventral diencephalon gray matter volume
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ILX:0381442
|
fde
|
ILX:0381442
|
317.10626
|
Federated Data Element, Data Element, DICOM term, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
|
|
left ventral diencephalon gray matter volume
|
left ventral diencephalon gray matter volume
|
ILX:0381420
|
fde
|
ILX:0381420
|
317.06097
|
Federated Data Element, Data Element, DICOM term, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
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|
Diencephalon
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Part of the brain consisting of the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the Thalamus; Hypothalamus; Epithalamus; and Subthalamus are derived.(MeSH)
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UBERON:0001894
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term
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ILX:0103217
|
309.0997
|
Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
DiE, Interbrain, Between brain, Mature diencephalon, thalamencephalon, diencephalon, betweenbrain |
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Diencephalon of CIVM postnatal rat brain atlas
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The diencephalon can be segmented in coronal T2-weighted MRI. The rostral border is defined by the emergence of the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, which appears as a bright spot just caudal to the fornix and medial to the stria medullaris. This small area rapidly expands caudally in to a large rectangular region bounded laterally by the darker internal capsulae, dorsally by the ventricles and the ventral hippocampal commissure, and ventrally by a more subtle border with the hypothalamus, which can be arbitrarily estimated as a horizontal line between the medial lemnisci. Further caudally the lateral border is defined by a thin sliver of lateral ventricle and the dark appearing fimbria. The caudal border of the diencephalon with the midbrain is the most difficult part of this segmentation. Moving caudally, the midbrain begins to define the ventral border of the diencephalon just as the substantia nigra (light on T2) comes in to view. Slightly more caudal, at roughly the caudal-most extent of the mammillary bodies, the slightly brighter superior colliculus emerges as the dorsal border of the diencephalon. Still further caudal the dorsal and ventral parts of the midbrain move closer together as the diencephalon disappears. Finally, near the caudal border of the substantia nigra all that remains of the diencephalon is the geniculate nuclei, which are light appearing protrusions from the midbrain in to the hippocampus.
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NLX:151523
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term
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ILX:0103218
|
190.28778
|
CIVM postnatal rat brain atlas parcellation scheme region, Parcellation scheme parcel, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
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Ventral tegmental area
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Unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry.
|
MESH:M0026617
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term
|
ILX:0112351
|
176.43268
|
Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
VTA, ventromedial mesencephalic tegmentum, ventral tegmental nucleus of tsai, a10a, ventral tegmental area of tsai, ventral tegmental nucleus (tsai), ventral tegmental nucleus (Rioch), ventral brain stem, tegmentum ventrale, ventral tegmental area (Tsai), area tegmentalis ventralis (Tsai), area tegmentalis ventralis |
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ventral principal nucleus (TA98)
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|
ILX:0744655
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term
|
ILX:0744655
|
163.53035
|
medial geniculate nuclei (TA98), medial geniculate body (TA98), metathalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral principal nucleus |
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ventral posterolateral nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0743034
|
term
|
ILX:0743034
|
163.30565
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral posterolateral nucleus OF ventral nuclei of thalamus, ventral posterolateral nucleus |
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ventral anterior nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0744739
|
term
|
ILX:0744739
|
163.30565
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral anterior nucleus |
|
ventral premammillary nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0747889
|
term
|
ILX:0747889
|
161.27066
|
posterior hypothalamic area (TA98), hypothalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral premammillary nucleus |
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ventral posteromedial nucleus (TA98)
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ILX:0743811
|
term
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ILX:0743811
|
158.9559
|
ventrobasal complex (TA98), ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral posteromedial nucleus |
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ventral intermediate nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0745592
|
term
|
ILX:0745592
|
158.91167
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral intermediate nucleus |
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ventral lateral complex (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0746090
|
term
|
ILX:0746090
|
158.69499
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral lateral complex |
|
ventral medial complex (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0745734
|
term
|
ILX:0745734
|
157.82109
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral medial complex |
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ventral posterolateral nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0747672
|
term
|
ILX:0747672
|
156.34372
|
ventrobasal complex (TA98), ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral posterolateral nucleus OF ventrobasal complex, ventral posterolateral nucleus |
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medial ventral nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0743473
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term
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ILX:0743473
|
155.85083
|
medial nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
medial ventral nucleus |
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ventral posterior internal nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0744026
|
term
|
ILX:0744026
|
150.09137
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral posterior internal nucleus |
|
ventral posterior inferior nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0743595
|
term
|
ILX:0743595
|
148.38342
|
ventral nuclei of thalamus (TA98), grey substance of thalamus (TA98), thalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
ventral posterior inferior nucleus |
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ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (TA98)
|
|
ILX:0746009
|
term
|
ILX:0746009
|
147.80621
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lateral geniculate body (TA98), metathalamus (TA98), diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
pregeniculate nucleus, nucleus pregeniculatus, ventral lateral geniculate nucleus |