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Thalamus
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Subcortical brain region consisting of paired gray matter bodies in the dorsal diencephalon and forming part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus represents the major portion of the diencephalon and is commonly divided into cellular aggregates known as nuclear groups.(MeSH).The dorsal topographic division of the interbrain. The macrodissected adult human thalamus was clearly illustrated by Vesalius in 1543 and the term as defined here was introduced by His in 1893. It includes the traditional epithalamus, dorsal thalamus, and ventral thalamus of Herrick (1910, pp. 494, 498). Also see Kuhlenbeck (1927, Ch. 9) and Jones (1985, p. 87).
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UBERON:0001897
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term
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ILX:0111657
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22282.602
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Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
Th, Parencephalon, wider thalamus, thalamus opticus, thalamencephalon, thalami, thalamus |
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Posterior thalamus
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NLX:59478
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term
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ILX:0109131
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242.81544
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Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
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Right thalamus
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ILX:0775589
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term
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ILX:0775589
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241.74655
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Lateral thalamus
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NLX:20623
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term
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ILX:0106122
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237.4246
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Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
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Thalamus (BICCN)
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ILX:0770123
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term
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ILX:0770123
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236.3113
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TH, Thalamus |
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dorsal thalamus
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Organ component of neuraxis, each instance of which is a large oval mass in the posterior part of some diencephalon adjacent to the lateral wall of some thrid ventricle, containing groups of some nuclei serving as relay centers for sensory impulses and cerebellar and basal nuclear rpojections to some cerebral cortex.
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UBERON:0004703
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term
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ILX:0726868
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235.33022
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dorsal tier of thalamus, thalamus, pars dorsalis, thalamus dorsalis, dorsal thalamus (Anthoney), thalamus proper, dorsal thalamus |
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Medial thalamus
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NLX:78254
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term
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ILX:0106706
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235.20026
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Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
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Mediodorsal thalamus
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NLX:66882
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term
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ILX:0106729
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234.81512
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Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
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Thalamus (mba)
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ILX:0772571
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term
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ILX:0772571
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234.78444
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Caudal thalamus
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NLX:94503
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term
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ILX:0101730
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234.63602
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Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
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Left thalamus
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ILX:0773819
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term
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ILX:0773819
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234.31299
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thalamus (TA98)
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ILX:0748860
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term
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ILX:0748860
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231.97154
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diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
dorsal thalamus, thalamus OF diencephalon OF prosencephalon, thalamus |
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thalamus (TA98)
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ILX:0743241
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term
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ILX:0743241
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230.97258
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diencephalon (TA98), prosencephalon (TA98), brain (TA98), central nervous system (TA98), nervous system (TA98), human body (TA98) |
thalamus OF diencephalon OF prosencephalon, thalamus |
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Thalamus (swannt)
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SWAN:40
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term
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ILX:0739893
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230.97258
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nucleus of thalamus
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A nucleus of brain that is part of a thalamus.
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UBERON:0007692
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term
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ILX:0735780
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219.87427
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nuclear complex of thalamus, thalamic nucleus |
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radiation of thalamus
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The 'radiation of thalamus' is a white matter fibre bundle. It is part of of the thalamic complex.
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UBERON:0034745
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term
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ILX:0724984
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214.57121
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thalamic radiation, thalamus radiation |
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left dorsal thalamus
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A dorsal thalamus that is in_the_left_side_of a diencephalon.
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UBERON:0013683
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term
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ILX:0728452
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214.00096
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left thalamus |
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peduncle of thalamus
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UBERON:0022236
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term
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ILX:0724689
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213.60439
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thalamic peduncle |
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nucleus lentiformis thalamus
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UBERON:0035583
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term
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ILX:0731076
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212.53775
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nucleus lentiformis thalami |
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Thalamus of PHT00
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ILX:0111664
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term
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ILX:0111664
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212.53775
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PHT00 macaque brain parcel, Parcellation scheme parcel, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
Thal, thalamus |