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Name Description Preferred ID Type ID Score Ancestors Synonyms
Substantia nigra pars compacta Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of a densely packed region of cells, more or less dorsal to the pars reticulata, but extending into the pars reticulata in some species. The dominant neurotransmitter used by pars compacta neurons is dopamine. Pars compacta neurons are pigmented in many species (MM). UBERON:0001965 term ILX:0111219 23502.857 Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant SNC, pars compacta, Substantia nigra compact part, substantia nigra compacta, substantia nigra, compact part, compact part of substantia nigra, pars compacta substantiae nigrae, SNpc, substantia nigra, pars compacta, nucleus substantiae nigrae, pars compacta, substantia nigra, compact division, pars compacta of substantia nigra, substantia nigra, compact part, nucleus substantiae nigrae, compact division
Medial substantia nigra pars compacta NLX:16710 term ILX:0106702 799.11865 Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant
Right substantia nigra pars compacta ILX:0774423 term ILX:0774423 790.2673
Lateral substantia nigra pars compacta NLX:18721 term ILX:0106114 784.4747 Brain Subdivisions based on automated term selection, Project role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant
Left substantia nigra pars compacta ILX:0775387 term ILX:0775387 775.71625
Substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic cell Principal neuron of the substantia nigra pars compacta NIFEXT:145 term ILX:0111220 697.9922 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant substantia nigra dopaminergic cell
Substantia nigra pars reticulata Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta. Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter (MM). UBERON:0001966 term ILX:0111222 612.89795 Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant SNR, pars reticulata, substantia nigra, reticular part, pars reticularis, reticular part of substantia nigra, pars reticularis substantiae nigrae, nucleus substantiae nigrae, pars reticularis, substantia nigra, pars diffusa, nucleus substantiae nigrae, pars compacta, pars compacta of substantia nigra, substantia nigra reticular part, substantia nigra, reticular division, substantia nigra, pars compacta, substantia nigra, pars reticulata, SNPR, pars diffusa, pars compacta, reticular division, reticular part, substantia nigra, nucleus substantiae nigrae
Pars Compacta A region in the substantia nigra located dorsal to the PARS RETICULATA. MESH:M0591302 term ILX:0491562 556.54877
Substantia nigra Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM). UBERON:0002038 term ILX:0111214 503.04556 Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant SN, Soemmering's substance, nucleus of basis pedunculi, substantia nigra (Soemmerringi), nucleus pigmentosus subthalamo-peduncularis, substancia nigra
Dopaminergic cell group A9 UBERON:0036003 term ILX:0103393 35.187744 Cell group, Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant dopaminergic group A9, A9 cell group
Basal ganglia Subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum. UBERON:0010011 term ILX:0101102 20.933163 Aggregate regional part of brain, Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant basal nuclei (basal ganglia), basal ganglia, set of basal ganglia, basal ganglia set, set of basal nuclei, subcortical nuclei, cerebral nuclei, basal nuclei
Subthalamic nucleus Lens shaped nucleus lying in the subthalamus UBERON:0001906 term ILX:0111226 19.37407 Nucleus of CNS, Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant STh, Body of Luys, Subthalamic nucleus (of Luys), Nucleus of Luys, Nucleus of Corpus Luysii, Body of Forel, nucleus subthalamicus, Luys' nucleus, corpus subthalamicum, Luys' body, Luy's body, corpus Luysi, subthalamic nucleus of Luys
basal ganglion An individual member of a collection of basal ganglia. Basal ganglia are subcortical masses of gray matter in the forebrain and midbrain that are richly interconnected and so viewed as a functional system. The nuclei usually included are the caudate nucleus (caudoputamen in rodents), putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata) and the subthalamic nucleus. Some also include the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum[NIF,modified]. UBERON:0002420 term ILX:0729164 18.654161 nuclei basales, basal ganglia, basal nucleus, basal ganglion of telencephalon
Neuromelanin A dark pigment present in pigment-bearing neurons of mainly four deep brain nuclei, primarily in humans: the substantia nigra, pars compacta, the locus coeruleus, the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), and the median raphe nucleus of the pons (adapted from Wikipedia). SAO:1996310556 term ILX:0107491 17.113415 Molecular entity, Material entity, Independent continuant, Continuant
Midbrain (TermSet) ILX:0739384 TermSet ILX:0739384 10.898383
Located in ILX:0112786 relationship ILX:0112786 5.2199664
literatureCitation The objects for literatureCitation should be single full, properly formatted uris. ILX:0381449 annotation ILX:0381449 4.796708
Afferent projection ILX:0112772 relationship ILX:0112772 3.656162
Partially overlaps with ILX:0112794 relationship ILX:0112794 3.5326996
Principal neuron role Neuron whose axon projects out of the region in which the cell soma lies to carry information to another region ILX:0109349 term ILX:0109349 3.50088 Projection role of nerve cell, Functional role of nerve cell, Functional role of cell, Cell role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant Projection neuron role, Principal neuron

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