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Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell
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Pyramidal neuron with a soma located in hippocampal area CA1. It receives input from Schaffer collaterals of CA3 pyramidal neurons, and sends its axon to the subiculum and entorhinal cortex.
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SAO:830368389
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term
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ILX:0105031
|
23051.438
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Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neuron, CA1 pyramidal neuron, hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell, hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell, cornu ammonis 1 pyramidal neuron |
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Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell
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This is the major output neuron in area CA3 of the hippocampus. It receives input from mossy fibers of the dentate gyrus. Its axon projects to the contralateral hippocampus and subcortically to the septal nucleus, and sends axon collaterals called Shaffer collaterals to the nearby CA1 region.
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SAO:383526650
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term
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ILX:0105046
|
552.00146
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Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron, CA3 pyramidal neuron |
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CA1 Pyramidal Cell Area
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The pyramidal cell layer (stratum pyramidale) of the HIPPOCAMPUS CA1 FIELD.
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MESH:M0528256
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term
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ILX:0438851
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544.47174
|
|
|
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Hippocampus CA1 ivy neuron
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Ivy cells are highly abundant GABAergic interneurons when compared to basket, bistratified, or axo-axonic cells. "Ivy" cells are named after their dense and fine axons innervating mostly basal and oblique pyramidal cell dendrites. They express nitric oxide synthase, neuropeptide Y, and high levels of GABAa receptor aplha1 subunit and they are also identified as slow-spiking interneurons that regulate the excitability of pyramidal cell dendrites through slowly rising and decaying GABAergic inputs.
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NLX:35220
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term
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ILX:0105026
|
428.3835
|
Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 ivy cell |
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Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal neuron
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CA2 pyramidal cells are the primary excitatory cells of CA2 region of the hippocampus. These cells have shorter dendrites when compared to CA1 pyramidal cells. The axons arbors into stratum radiatum, as well as into stratum oriens of CA1, CA2 and CA3 regions. The CA2 pyramids are innervated by schaffer collaterals in stratum oriens and stratum radiatum and by input from entorhinal cortex in stratum lacunosum moleculare.
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NLXCELL:20090311
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term
|
ILX:0105038
|
415.60852
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Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA2 pyramidal cell |
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Hippocampus CA1 stratum oriens neuron
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CA1 stratum oriens neuron is a neuron, which is characterized as an interneuron by inhibiting pyramidal cells through the activation of GABAa (Traub et al., 1987a) with soma located in CA1 stratum orines and alveus, dendrites extending into all strata (Lacaille and williams, 1990) and axons covering a wide area in the transverse direction, projecting onto basal dendrites and soma of pyramidal cells and other interneurons (Lacaille et al., 1987) in the hippocampus.
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NLXCELL:090807
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term
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ILX:0105032
|
409.74774
|
Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
vertical cells (Lacaille and williams |
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Hippocampus CA1 lacunosum moleculare neuron
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CA1 Lacunosum-Moleculare (LM) interneurons are one of the inhibitory interneuron in the CA1 area. The L-M interneurons have been described as non-fast spiking cells (Kawaguchi and Hama, 1987) with membrane properties very different from those of pyramidal cells (Williams and Lacaille, 1993). Dendrites extend in the stratum lacunosum-moleculare, radiatum, and oriens and have a very wide extension in the transverse slice (Lacaille and Schwartzkroin, 1988a). The axonal arborization seems to cover a wide area in both transverse and longitudianal directions, projecting in stratum pyramidale and sometimes in the stratum oriens (Lacaille and Schwartzkroin, 1988a).
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NLX:92500
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term
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ILX:0105027
|
405.91815
|
Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 LM neuron |
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Hippocampus CA1 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron
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CA1 Oriens Lacunosum Moleculare (O-LM) cell is a neuron, which is characterized as a non-pyramidal cell type and interneuron that is mostly immunoreactive to GABAergic markers with the soma and dendrites mainly located in the CA1 stratum oriens and alveus, and axons extend directly to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare, ramifying there to form a dense plexus, forming symmetrical inhibitory synapses with the distal apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons while receiving excitatory input from CA1 recurrent collaterals in a disynaptic, feedback manner.
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NLXCELL:091206
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term
|
ILX:0105030
|
375.75003
|
Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 O-LM, CA1 O-LM interneuron |
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Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cell
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CA3 Chandelier cells of the hippocampus are very similar to those in the dentate gyrus. The cell bodies are located within or immediately adjacent to the pyramidal cell layer and possess radially oriented dendrites spanning all layers. According to the distribution of the dendritic tree, chandelier cells are in a position to receive excitatory input from all major sources of afferents in both the CA1 and CA3 subfields.
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NLXCELL:091212
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term
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ILX:0105039
|
331.83896
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Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA3 chandelier cell |
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CA1
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Part of hippocampus proper bounded by CA2 and the subiculum, characterized by pyramidal neurons that receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals.
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UBERON:0003881
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term
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ILX:0101520
|
306.7889
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Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 field of hippocampus, CA1 field, cornu ammonis 1, Regio superior, CA1, region i of hippocampus proper, hippocampus CA1, regio superior of the hippocampus, region i of ammon's horn, CA1 field of Ammon's horn, regio i hippocampi proprii, region 1 of Ammon's horn, regio i cornus ammonis, prosubiculum = distal ca1, CA1 field of cornu ammonis, field CA1 of hippocampus, CA1 field of the Ammon horn, field CA1, CA1 field of the hippocampus, region CA1, field CA1, Ammon's horn (Lorente de Ns), Ammon's horn (Lorente de Ns) |
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CA1 stratum pyramidale
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Part of pyramidal cell layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 stratum oriens, and deep to the stratum radiatum of CA1, continuous with the pyramidal cell layers of CA2 and the subiculum. It is characterized by pyramidal cell bodies that are generally smaller in size than those in the other hippocampal sectors.
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UBERON:0014548
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term
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ILX:0101525
|
284.7457
|
Cytoarchitectural fields of hippocampal formation, Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 pyramidal cell layer, CA1 s. pyramidale, stratum pyramidale of CA1, field CA1, pyramidal layer, CA1 stratum pyramidale hippocampi, stratum pyramidale of the CA1 field, CA1 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi, CA1 stratum pyramidale hippocampi, CA1 stratum pyramidale, CA1 part of stratum pyramidale |
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Pyramidal
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Generally triangular-shaped soma with a dendrite emerging from the apical pole and basilar dendrites emerging from two or more basal poles
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SAO:1465673360
|
term
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ILX:0109553
|
282.90723
|
Soma Shape, Soma Quality, Morphological Quality, Quality, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant |
Pyramidal Soma Quality |
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CA1 stratum radiatum
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Part of stratum radiatum lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and deep to the CA1 stratum lucidum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. It contains the Schaffer collateral projection from CA3.
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UBERON:0014554
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term
|
ILX:0101526
|
263.72614
|
Cytoarchitectural fields of hippocampal formation, Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 part of stratum radiatum, stratum radiatum of the CA1 field, CA1 stratum radiatum, radiate layer of CA1 field, CA1 s. radiatum, radiatum layer of CA1 field |
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CA1 stratum oriens
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Part of stratum oriens lying in area CA1, superficial to the alveus of CA1 and deep to the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. It is continuous with the stratum oriens of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum
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UBERON:0014552
|
term
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ILX:0101524
|
251.31815
|
Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA1 s. oriens, stratum oriens of the CA1 field, CA1 stratum oriens, CA1 part of stratum oriens, oriens layer of CA1 field |
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Cell soma shape
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ILX:0112775
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relationship
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ILX:0112775
|
157.97768
|
|
|
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Cell soma size
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ILX:0112777
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relationship
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ILX:0112777
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147.62772
|
|
|
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CA2 stratum pyramidale
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Part of pyramidal cell layer in area CA2, lying superficial to the CA2 stratum oriens, and deep to the stratum radiatum of CA2, continuous with the pyramidal cell layers of CA1 and CA3
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UBERON:0014549
|
term
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ILX:0101532
|
31.34476
|
Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant |
CA2 stratum pyramidale hippocampi, stratum pyramidale of CA2, CA2 pyramidal cell layer, CA2 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi, stratum pyramidale of the CA2 field, field CA2, pyramidal layer, pyramidal layer, field CA2 |
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Soma location
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ILX:0112797
|
relationship
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ILX:0112797
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28.196205
|
|
|
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Dendrite location
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ILX:0112778
|
relationship
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ILX:0112778
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28.113028
|
|
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Dendrite shape
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ILX:0112779
|
relationship
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ILX:0112779
|
27.27245
|
|
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