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Name Description Preferred ID Type ID Score Ancestors Synonyms
GABAergic neuron npokb:7 term ILX:0784334 23392.707 Mammalia +GABA neuron
GABAergic neuron (FBbt Term) Any neuron (FBbt_00005106) that releases as a neurotransmitter, some gamma-aminobutyric acid (CHEBI:16865). NLX:148043 term ILX:0104505 433.46262 Aminergic neuron, Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant GABA-ergic neuron
Pedunculopontine nucleus GABAergic neuron npokb:18 term ILX:0784345 395.60144 Mammalia PPTg +GABA neuron projection
Basal forebrain GABAergic neuron npokb:5 term ILX:0784332 375.89294 Mammalia basal forebrain +GABA neuron projection
Vip GABAergic neuron (BICCN 2020) A GABAergic neuron that expresses Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (Vip). ILX:0770151 term ILX:0770151 367.41138 Inhibitory GABAergic cortical neurons (BICCN), Neuronal (BICCN) Vip, Vip GABAergic neuron
Colliculus Inferior GABAergic Principal Cell Winer and colleagues (1996) first described that GABAergic neurons project to the medial geniculate body in cat. Peruzzi et al. (1997) showed that the cell type is also found in rats, and sends action potentials more rapidly than glutamatergic IC neurons. Ito and colleagues (2009) showed that the cell type is the largest neuron in the IC and receives dense VGLUT2-positive axosomatic terminals on the cell body. Other cell types such as glutamatergic neurons and small GABAergic neurons do not have such endings. NLX:60854 term ILX:0102364 233.13583 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant large GABAergic (LG) neurons
Meis2 neuron (BICCN) A GABAergic neuron that expresses Meis2. ILX:0770155 term ILX:0770155 180.60513 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant Meis2, Meis2 neuron
Sncg neuron (BICCN) A GABAergic neuron that expresses Gamma-synuclein. ILX:0770150 term ILX:0770150 170.27039 Inhibitory GABAergic cortical neurons (BICCN), Neuronal (BICCN) Sncg, Sncg neuron
Lamp5 neuron (BICCN) A GABAergic neuron that expresses Lamp5. ILX:0770149 term ILX:0770149 167.65506 Inhibitory GABAergic cortical neurons (BICCN), Neuronal (BICCN) Lamp5, Lamp5 neuron
Sst neuron (BICCN) A GABAergic neuron that expresses somatostatin (Sst). ILX:0770152 term ILX:0770152 167.65506 Inhibitory GABAergic cortical neurons (BICCN), Neuronal (BICCN) Sst, Sst neuron
Pvalb neuron (BICCN) A GABAergic neuron that expresses Parvalbumin. ILX:0770154 term ILX:0770154 167.65506 Inhibitory GABAergic cortical neurons (BICCN), Neuronal (BICCN) Pvalb, Pvalb neuron
Sst Chodl neuron (BICCN) A GABAergic neuron that expresses Nos1 and has long-range axonal projections. ILX:0770153 term ILX:0770153 167.58571 Inhibitory GABAergic cortical neurons (BICCN), Neuronal (BICCN) Sst Chodl, Sst Chodl neuron
obsolete Kolmer-Agduhr neuron Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons. UBERON:2005240 term ILX:0726288 164.14394 Kolmer-Agduhr cell, KA cell
Principal neuron role Neuron whose axon projects out of the region in which the cell soma lies to carry information to another region ILX:0109349 term ILX:0109349 154.45775 Projection role of nerve cell, Functional role of nerve cell, Functional role of cell, Cell role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant Projection neuron role, Principal neuron
Striatum medium spiny neuron A special type of GABAergic neuron with large dendritic trees that is located in the striatum. npokb:35 term ILX:0784362 149.6383 Mammalia striatum Medium spiny +GABA neuron projection (implies Spiny), spiny projection neuron, MSN, SPN, striatal medium spiny neuron
Hippocampus CA1 ivy neuron Ivy cells are highly abundant GABAergic interneurons when compared to basket, bistratified, or axo-axonic cells. "Ivy" cells are named after their dense and fine axons innervating mostly basal and oblique pyramidal cell dendrites. They express nitric oxide synthase, neuropeptide Y, and high levels of GABAa receptor aplha1 subunit and they are also identified as slow-spiking interneurons that regulate the excitability of pyramidal cell dendrites through slowly rising and decaying GABAergic inputs. NLX:35220 term ILX:0105026 146.69011 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant CA1 ivy cell
Hippocampus CA1 neurogliaform neuron CA1 neurogliaform neuron is a GABAergic interneuron, these cells are positive for NPY and co-express the actin-binding protein alpha-actinin-2. They are not positive for PV and VIP. Characteristically these neurons has a round cell body and short, non-spiny dendrites that were arranged in a stellate patterns around the cell body, spatially localized to the SLM, and often enter the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. The axons are branched profusely close to soma occupying greater area than dendrites, like dendrites axons also tend to occupy mainly the SLM, often traveling fairly long distances along the SLM axis and mostly even entering the neighboring molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. NLXCELL:1006031 term ILX:0105029 143.38918 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant NG, CA1 NG cells
Hippocampus CA1 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron CA1 Oriens Lacunosum Moleculare (O-LM) cell is a neuron, which is characterized as a non-pyramidal cell type and interneuron that is mostly immunoreactive to GABAergic markers with the soma and dendrites mainly located in the CA1 stratum oriens and alveus, and axons extend directly to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare, ramifying there to form a dense plexus, forming symmetrical inhibitory synapses with the distal apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons while receiving excitatory input from CA1 recurrent collaterals in a disynaptic, feedback manner. NLXCELL:091206 term ILX:0105030 126.58872 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant CA1 O-LM, CA1 O-LM interneuron
Neocortex dorsolateral prefrontal area layer 5 calbindin cell This neuron stains for Calbindin-28K and is one of the subpopulation of DLPFC layer 5 GABAergic neurons NLX:156753 term ILX:0107363 23.391775 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant Neocortical interneurons, GABAergic interneurons
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) Golgi cell NIFEXT:136 term ILX:0102313 21.696918 Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant deep cerebellar nucleus GABAergic cell, DCN Gabaergic cell

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