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| Name |
Description |
Preferred ID |
Type |
ID |
Score | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cholinergic neuron | npokb:6 | term | ILX:0784333 | 23499.63 | Mammalia +ACh +ACh neuron | ||
| Basalis nucleus cholinergic neuron | Large multipolar neuron (also described as polyhedral) found in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in the basal forebrain that uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. Most of the dendrites are very long giving a thick network of secondary and tertiary dendritic branches in a radial three dimensional arrangement in the neuropil space. The secondary and tertiary dendritic branches are studded with long fusiform or triangular spines (Baloyannis, S. J., Costa, V., Psaroulis, V., Arzoglou, L. Papsotiriou (1994) The nucleus basalis of Meynert of the human brain: a Golgi and electron microscope study) Int J Neurosci., 78: 33-41. | NLXCELL:20090203 | term | ILX:0101114 | 389.75 | Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | Cholinergic nucleus basalis cell, Nucleus basalis polyhedral neuron |
| Pedunculopontine nucleus cholinergic neuron | npokb:15 | term | ILX:0784342 | 382.62723 | Mammalia PPTg +ACh +ACh neuron projection | ||
| Cholinergic neuron (FBbt Term) | Any neuron (FBbt_00005106) that releases as a neurotransmitter, some acetylcholine (CHEBI:15355). | NLX:148005 | term | ILX:0102131 | 377.36554 | Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | ACh neuron |
| Basal forebrain cholinergic neuron | npokb:4 | term | ILX:0784331 | 364.021 | Mammalia basal forebrain +ACh +ACh neuron projection | ||
| Neostriatum cholinergic cell | Large cholinergic interneuron in the caudate nucleus and putamen, extensive axon collaterals terminate on striatal medium spiny neurons | SAO:1866881837 | term | ILX:0107403 | 265.9734 | Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | Giant cholinergic interneuron, Striatal cholinergic interneuron, large striatal aspiny neuron, cholinergic striatal neuron, Neostriatum cholinergic interneuron, Neostriatum giant cell of Kolliker, Neostriatal cholinergic interneuron, neostriatum cholinergic cell, neostriatial cholinergic interneuron, CIN |
| Striatum cholinergic cell | npokb:34 | term | ILX:0784361 | 253.96007 | Mammalia striatum +ACh +ACh intrinsic neuron | ||
| Intrinsic neuron role | ILX:0105666 | term | ILX:0105666 | 157.20332 | Projection role of nerve cell, Functional role of nerve cell, Functional role of cell, Cell role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant | intrinsic neuron, local circuit neuron | |
| M2 receptor | A specific subtype of muscarinic receptor found in the lower BRAIN, the HEART and in SMOOTH MUSCLE-containing organs. Although present in smooth muscle the M2 muscarinic receptor appears not to be involved in contractile responses.Year introduced: 2004 - adapted from MeSH | NIFEXT:7946 | term | ILX:0106430 | 13.443434 | Acetylcholine (muscarinic) receptor, G-protein coupled receptor, Protein, Molecular entity, Material entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | M2, M2, M2 AChR, M2 acetylcholine receptor, M2 AChR, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor type 2, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2 |
| Acetylcholine Receptor | Cell surface proteins that bind acetylcholine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Cholinergic receptors are divided into two major classes, muscarinic and nicotinic, based originally on their affinity for nicotine and muscarine. Each group is further subdivided based on pharmacology, location, mode of action, and/or molecular biology (MSH). | SAO:1700719022 | term | ILX:0100242 | 13.173848 | Neurotransmitter Receptor, Receptor role, Molecule role, Role, Realizable entity, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant | cholinergic receptor |
| Retina type 6 cone bipolar cell | Type 5 and type 6, both have a very narrow ramification. By using Normaski optics, the two cell types can be distinguished by their stratification level within the IPL relative to a band of higher optical density, which is localized at the border of strata 3 and 4 and represents the inner cholinergic band. | ILX:0110043 | term | ILX:0110043 | 10.169482 | Retina bipolar cell, Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | type 6 cone bipolar cell |
| Retina type 5 cone bipolar cell | Type 5 and type 6, both have a very narrow ramification. By using Normaski optics, the two cell types can be distinguished by their stratification level within the IPL relative to a band of higher optical density, which is localized at the border of strata 3 and 4 and represents the inner cholinergic band. | ILX:0110042 | term | ILX:0110042 | 9.719302 | Retina bipolar cell, Neuron, Nervous system cell, Cell, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | type 5 cone bipolar cell |
| Is part of | Generic partonomy relationship; does not distinguish among subtypes | ILX:0112785 | relationship | ILX:0112785 | 8.927361 | Relationship, Type | |
| Bed nuclei of the stria terminalis oval nucleus | Part of bed nucleus of stria terminalis, comprising a distinct, large, egg-shaped collection of neurons that, together with the juxtacapsular (Ju) and rhomboid (Rh) nuclei, encompass the anterolateral area of the BST (Ju and Swanson, 1989) | UBERON:0011176 | term | ILX:0101173 | 8.53993 | Regional part of brain, Regional part of nervous system, Regional part of body system, Anatomical entity, Independent continuant, Continuant | oval nucleus, bed nuclei of the stria terminalis, anterior division, oval nucleus, bed nuclei of the stria terminalis, anterior division |
| Fusiform | Cell soma shape where the soma that tapers at both ends. | SAO:542875575 | term | ILX:0104490 | 7.60536 | Soma Shape, Soma Quality, Morphological Quality, Quality, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant | Spindle-shaped |
| Molecular constituents | ILX:0112790 | relationship | ILX:0112790 | 6.3469768 | |||
| Located in | ILX:0112786 | relationship | ILX:0112786 | 5.6334553 | |||
| Large soma | A large soma, defined relative to the brain. | NLX:10930 | term | ILX:0105993 | 4.8155437 | Soma Size, Soma Quality, Morphological Quality, Quality, Specifically dependent continuant, Dependent continuant, Continuant | |
| Cell soma size | ILX:0112777 | relationship | ILX:0112777 | 4.6661334 | |||
| Cell soma shape | ILX:0112775 | relationship | ILX:0112775 | 4.1651134 |
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