Lateral occipital cortex
Description: Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the lateral occipital cortex were the superior parietal gyrus and as the last visible portion of occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the cuneus/pericalcarine cortex and the inferior temporal/inferior parietal gyri respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0006114 Type: term ID# ILX:0106080 Score: 22573.238
superior lateral occipital cortex
Description:
Preferred ID: UBERON:0022368 Type: term ID# ILX:0735352 Score: 507.1668
inferior lateral occipital cortex
Description:
Preferred ID: UBERON:0022367 Type: term ID# ILX:0735329 Score: 498.18207
Occipital lobe
Description: Posterior part of the cerebral hemisphere (MSH)
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002021 Type: term ID# ILX:0107883 Score: 240.84892
Cuneus cortex
Description: Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary was the first coronal slice above the calcarine sulcus where the cuneus cortex becomes visible whereas the caudal boundary was the last slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial boundary was the most medial portion of the occipital and parietal cortices. The superio-lateral boundary was the parieto-occipital fissure whereas the inferolateral boundary was the pericalcarine cortex (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0006092 Type: term ID# ILX:0102674 Score: 222.46428
Cerebral cortex
Description: The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex.The '''cerebral cortex''' is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain. It plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It is constituted of up to six horizontal layers, each of which has a different composition in terms of neurons and connectivity.One of the 10 basic divisions of the cerebrospinal axi. The cerebral cortex is the dorsal topographic division of the endbrain (Kuhlenbeck, 1927), with a basically radial, laminated architecture. The cerebral cortex was described and illustrated for macrodissected adult humans by Vesalius (1543), and the term itself was introduced for macrodissected adult humans by Bauhin (1605).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0000956 Type: term ID# ILX:0101978 Score: 218.41446
Parieto-occipital sulcus
Description: Only a small part of the Parietooccipital Fissure (or parieto-occipital sulcus) is seen on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, its chief part being on the medial surface. The lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 726) is situated about 5 cm. in front of the occipital pole of the hemisphere, and measures about 1.25 cm. in length. The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 727) runs downward and forward as a deep cleft on the medial surface of the hemisphere, and joins the calcarine fissure below and behind the posterior end of the corpus callosum. In most cases it contains a submerged gyrus. [WP,unvetted].
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002695 Type: term ID# ILX:0108536 Score: 218.0771
Precuneus cortex
Description: Component of the parietal lobe. The rostral boundary was the posterior extent of the paracentral lobule whereas the caudal boundary was the lingual gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were the parieto-occipital fissure and the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0006093 Type: term ID# ILX:0109199 Score: 213.20802
Pericalcarine cortex
Description: Component of the parietal lobe. The rostral boundary of the pericalcarine cortex was the first appearance of the calcarine sulcus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the inferomedial end of the calcarine sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0022534 Type: term ID# ILX:0108719 Score: 210.2659
Superior parietal cortex
Description: Component of the parietal lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the superior parietal cortex were the precentral gyrus and lateral occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the precuneus and/or cuneus cortex and the infererior parietal cortex respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0006094 Type: term ID# ILX:0111317 Score: 203.21924
Visual cortex primary
Description: Region of visual cortex that receives visual input from the eyes through the lateral geniculate nuclei (Sadato et al., 1996, PMID: 8606771).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002436 Type: term ID# ILX:0112514 Score: 200.23805
Inferior parietal cortex
Description: Component of the parietal lobe. The inferior parietal cortex label includes the inferior parietal gyrus and the angular gyrus and lies inferior to the superior parietal gyrus. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the supramarginal gyrus and the parieto-occipital incisure respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the superior parietal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0006088 Type: term ID# ILX:0105452 Score: 194.79677
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Description: Part of prefrontal cortex. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC or DLPFC), according to a more restricted definition, is roughly equivalent to Brodmann areas 9 and 46. According to a broader definition DL-PFC consists of the lateral portions of Brodmann areas 9 â 12, of areas 45, 46, and the superior part of area 47. These regions mainly receive their blood supply from the middle cerebral artery. With respect to neurotransmitter systems, there is evidence that dopamine plays a particularly important role in DL-PFC.DL-PFC is connected to the orbitofrontal cortex, and to a variety of brain areas, which include the thalamus, parts of the basal ganglia (the dorsal caudate nucleus), the hippocampus, and primary and secondary association areas of neocortex, including posterior temporal, parietal, and occipital areas check dorsolateral prefrontal neocortex (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009834).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0009834 Type: term ID# ILX:0103503 Score: 188.30893
Lateral geniculate nucleus
Description: the group of neurons that serve as the primary processor of visual information received from the retina via the optic tract and send processed information to the visual cortex of the occipital lobe
Preferred ID: UBERON:0001926 Type: term ID# ILX:0106064 Score: 168.84523
Temporal lobe
Description: Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH)
Preferred ID: UBERON:0001871 Type: term ID# ILX:0111590 Score: 23.39381
Inferior temporal gyrus
Description: Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the inferior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is designated as the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The occipitotemporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002751 Type: term ID# ILX:0105463 Score: 17.851622
LOP area of Tootell and Hadjikhani 2001
Description: Cortical parcel in occipital cortex of human according to Tootell and Hadjikhani 2001 that is activated preferentially by more peripheral stimuli compared to the adjacent lateral occipital central parcel
Preferred ID: UBERON:0026775 Type: term ID# ILX:0106361 Score: 14.248087
Brodmann (1909) area 19
Description: Brodmann area 19, or BA19, is part of the occipital lobe cortex in the human brain. Along with area 18, it comprises the extrastriate (or peristriate) cortex. In normally-sighted humans, extrastriate cortex is a visual association area, with feature-extracting, shape recognition, attentional, and multimodal integrating functions. This area is also known as peristriate area 19, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined occipital region of cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in parts of the lingual gyrus, the cuneus, the lateral occipital gyrus (H) and the superior occipital gyrus (H) of the occipital lobe where it is bounded approximately by the parieto-occipital sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded on one side by the parastriate area 18 which it surrounds. Rostrally it is bounded by the angular area 39 (H) and the occipitotemporal area 37 (H) (Brodmann-1909).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0013550 Type: term ID# ILX:0100061 Score: 10.136013
hasRelatedSynonym Annotation
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0737162 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0737162 Score: 7.989024
Is part of Relationship
Description: Generic partonomy relationship; does not distinguish among subtypes
Preferred ID: ILX:0112785 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112785 Score: 7.4184914
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