Disease
Description: A disposition (i) to undergo pathological processes that (ii) exists in an organism because of one or more disorders in that organism.
Preferred ID: BIRNLEX:11013 Type: term ID# ILX:0103313 Score: 22186.979
Related disease Relationship
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112795 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112795 Score: 154.3103
cardiovascular disease
Description: A disease involving the cardiovascular system.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0004995 Type: term ID# ILX:0764074 Score: 153.91542
leukemia (disease)
Description: A malignant (clonal) hematologic disorder, involving hematopoietic stem cells and characterized by the presence of primitive or atypical myeloid or lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemias are classified as acute or chronic based on the degree of cellular differentiation and the predominant cell type present. Leukemia is usually associated with anemia, fever, hemorrhagic episodes, and splenomegaly. Common leukemias include acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphoblastic or precursor lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Treatment is vital to patient survival; untreated, the natural course of acute leukemias is normally measured in weeks or months, while that of chronic leukemias is more often measured in months or years.
Preferred ID: ILX:0756654 Type: term ID# ILX:0756654 Score: 153.90785
osteoblastoma (disease)
Description: A rare benign bone-forming neoplasm usually arising from the spine. It is a well-circumscribed lytic tumor that varies in size. The tumor is composed of woven bone trabeculae and shares similar histologic characteristics with the osteoid osteoma. Surgical curettage is the treatment of choice. The prognosis is excellent.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0018936 Type: term ID# ILX:0765188 Score: 153.89006
glioblastoma (disease)
Description: The most malignant astrocytic tumor (WHO grade IV). It is composed of poorly differentiated neoplastic astrocytes and it is characterized by the presence of cellular polymorphism, nuclear atypia, brisk mitotic activity, vascular thrombosis, microvascular proliferation and necrosis. It typically affects adults and is preferentially located in the cerebral hemispheres. It may develop from diffuse astrocytoma WHO grade II or anaplastic astrocytoma (secondary glioblastoma, IDH-mutant), but more frequently, it manifests after a short clinical history de novo, without evidence of a less malignant precursor lesion (primary glioblastoma, IDH- wildtype). (Adapted from WHO)
Preferred ID: MONDO:0018177 Type: term ID# ILX:0764098 Score: 153.87953
dengue disease
Description: Dengue fever (DF), caused by dengue virus, is an arboviral disease characterized by an initial non-specific febrile illness that can sometimes progress to more severe forms manifesting capillary leakage and hemorrhage (dengue hemorrhagic fever, or DHF) and shock (dengue shock syndrome, or DSS).
Preferred ID: MONDO:0005502 Type: term ID# ILX:0764005 Score: 153.86761
eye disease
Description: A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the eye. Representative examples include conjunctivitis, glaucoma, cataract, conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma, uveal melanoma, and retinoblastoma.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0005328 Type: term ID# ILX:0760153 Score: 153.85403
lymphadenitis (disease)
Description: Acute or chronic inflammation of one or more lymph nodes. It is usually caused by an infectious process.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0002052 Type: term ID# ILX:0762520 Score: 153.85403
prostatitis (disease)
Description: An infectious or non-infectious inflammatory process affecting the prostate gland.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0005280 Type: term ID# ILX:0763512 Score: 153.85403
Kawasaki disease
Description: Kawasaki Disease (KD) is one of the leading causes of acquired heart disease in children in the United States. Patients are typically diagnosed clinically through a constellation of clinical signs including conjunctival injection, strawberry tongue, diffuse sole erythema, swelling of hands, and erythema of lips.
Preferred ID: ILX:0105827 Type: term ID# ILX:0105827 Score: 153.83842
neoplasm (disease)
Description: A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0005070 Type: term ID# ILX:0761223 Score: 153.83842
autoimmune disease
Description: A disorder resulting from loss of function or tissue destruction of an organ or multiple organs, arising from humoral or cellular immune responses of the individual to their own tissue constituents. It may be systemic (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus), or organ specific, (e.g., thyroiditis).
Preferred ID: MONDO:0007179 Type: term ID# ILX:0765232 Score: 153.82025
cystathioninuria (disease)
Description: Cystathioninuria is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by cystathionine gamma-lyase deficiency. It is usually pyridoxine-dependent, but in very rare cases it may be non-dependent. It is generally considered to be a benign condition without pathogenic relevance. However, association of cystathioninuria with intellectual impairment has been reported in several cases.
Preferred ID: ILX:0753349 Type: term ID# ILX:0753349 Score: 153.82025
Darier disease
Description: Darier disease (DD) is a keratinization disorder characterized by the development of keratotic papules in seborrheic areas and specific nail anomalies.
Preferred ID: ILX:0756833 Type: term ID# ILX:0756833 Score: 153.82025
Scheuermann disease
Description: A disorder characterized by osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in childhood.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0008410 Type: term ID# ILX:0767105 Score: 153.82025
pineocytoma (disease)
Description: Pineocytoma is the least aggressive form of pineal parenchymal tumors, manifesting with symptoms such as Parinaud's syndrome (a group of eye movement abnormalities and pupil dysfunction, including deficiency in upward-gaze and convergence-retraction nystagmus), headaches, balance impairment, urinary incontinence, and changes in mood and that are not known to disseminate in a diffuse manner. They are usually associated with a good prognosis.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0016723 Type: term ID# ILX:0762489 Score: 153.79887
Wilson disease
Description: Wilson disease is a very rare inherited multisystemic disease presenting non-specific neurological, hepatic, psychiatric or osseo-muscular manifestations due to excessive copper deposition in the body.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0010200 Type: term ID# ILX:0766398 Score: 153.79887
glomerulonephritis (disease)
Description: A renal disorder characterized by damage in the glomeruli. It may be acute or chronic, focal or diffuse, and it may lead to renal failure. Causes include autoimmune disorders, infections, diabetes, and malignancies.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0002462 Type: term ID# ILX:0757948 Score: 153.77333
gastroparesis (disease)
Description: Paralysis of the muscles of the stomach wall resulting in delayed emptying of the gastric contents into the small intestine.
Preferred ID: ILX:0757054 Type: term ID# ILX:0757054 Score: 153.77333
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