Cerebellum granule cell
Description: Small, numerous neuron in the granule cell layer of the vertebrate cerebellar cortex, characterized by a very small soma and several short dendrites which terminate with claw-shaped endings. In the transmission electron microscope, these cells are characterized by a darkly stained nucleus surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm. The axon ascends into the molecular layer where it bifurcates to form parallel fibers which run parallel to the long axis of the folium. Llinas, Walton and Lang. Cerebellum. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:128 Type: term ID# ILX:0101967 Score: 22623.525
Cerebellum granule cell axon
Description: The axon of a cerebellum granule cell, comprising both ascending and parallel fibers
Preferred ID: NLX:152974 Type: term ID# ILX:0101968 Score: 534.4238
granule cell layer of the cerebellum (paxrat)
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0771732 Type: term ID# ILX:0771732 Score: 426.0466
Cerebellum Lugaro cell
Description: Type of neuron found in cerebellar granule cell layer characterized by a fusiform cell body with thick, horizontally oriented dendrites. Lugaro cells are located in or slightly below the Purkinje cell layer outermost edge of the granular layer.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:133 Type: term ID# ILX:0101969 Score: 366.6885
Cerebellum Golgi cell
Description: Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Preferred ID: SAO:1415726815 Type: term ID# ILX:0101966 Score: 357.09622
Cerebellum unipolar brush cell
Description: A type of cell in the cerebellar cortex, first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, characterized by a single dendrite ending in a small brush consisting of a number of small dendrites called dendrioles. Unipolar brush cells are found in primarily in the granular cell layer and most concentrated in lobule IX, the flocculus, the nodulus and the ventromedial zone of the paraflocculus. Their somata are larger than granule cells but smaller than Golgi cells. They are known to stain for calretinin.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:132 Type: term ID# ILX:0101976 Score: 343.0182
White laminae of cerebellum
Description: The white laminae of cerebellum is subdivision of the cerebellar cortex comprised of myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex.
Preferred ID: UBERON:0014540 Type: term ID# ILX:0112629 Score: 213.41318
Cell soma shape Relationship
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112775 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112775 Score: 154.91003
Cell soma size Relationship
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112777 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112777 Score: 144.01851
Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) cartwheel cell
Description: Cartwheel cell bodies lie on the superficial side of the pyramidal (or fusiform) cell layer of the dorsal cochlear nucleus. Their spiny dendrites receive input from the axons of granule cells (parallel fibers) and their axons release GABA and glycine onto cartwheel, pyramidal and giant cell targets. Cartwheel cells share many of the features, molecular and electrophysiological, of cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:76 Type: term ID# ILX:0102311 Score: 129.14336
Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex
Description: A cell layer of the cerebellar cortex, characterized by a single sheet of very large, bottle-shaped Purkinje neurons that are regularly spaced and possess flattened fanlike dendritic arborizations, lying deep to the molecular layer and superficial to the granule cell layer.
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002979 Type: term ID# ILX:0109545 Score: 125.100685
Axon length Annotation
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112765 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112765 Score: 32.978233
Number of primary dendrites Annotation
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112768 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112768 Score: 28.893406
Dendrite thickness Annotation
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112767 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112767 Score: 28.615883
Granular layer of cerebellar cortex
Description: One of three cytoarchitectural layers of the cerebellar cortex, characterized by a high density of small granule cells, lying deep to the Purkinje cell layer and superficial to the cerebellar white matter.
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002956 Type: term ID# ILX:0104744 Score: 27.41868
Spontaneous firing rate
Description: AP discharge rate in the absence of current injection or a stimulus
Preferred ID: ILX:0110993 Type: term ID# ILX:0110993 Score: 26.426683
Spontaneous firing rate Annotation
Description: AP discharge rate in the absence of current injection or a stimulus
Preferred ID: ILX:0381292 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0381292 Score: 25.490509
Spontaneous firing patterns Annotation
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112771 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112771 Score: 24.303493
Dendritic spine
Description: Protrusion from a dendrite. Spines are specialised subcellular compartments involved in the synaptic transmission. They are linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Because of their bulb shape, they function as a biochemical and an electrical compartment. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity (Gene Ontology).
Preferred ID: SAO:1799103720 Type: term ID# ILX:0103030 Score: 22.37984
Parallel fiber
Description: Regional part of a cerebellar granule cell axon referring to the bifurcation of the granule cell axon in the molecular layer into two diametrically opposed branches that are oriented parallel to the long axis of the folium. (adapted from Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Preferred ID: UBERON:2002218 Type: term ID# ILX:0108446 Score: 22.153885
About
The SciCrunch Infrastructure was developed as a cooperative data platform to be used by diverse communities in making data more FAIR.
Contact Us
scicrunch.org