Description: Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Preferred ID: SAO:1415726815 Type: term ID# ILX:0101966 Score: 23266.033
Description: A type of cell in the cerebellar cortex, first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, characterized by a single dendrite ending in a small brush consisting of a number of small dendrites called dendrioles. Unipolar brush cells are found in primarily in the granular cell layer and most concentrated in lobule IX, the flocculus, the nodulus and the ventromedial zone of the paraflocculus. Their somata are larger than granule cells but smaller than Golgi cells. They are known to stain for calretinin.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:132 Type: term ID# ILX:0101976 Score: 343.2615
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112775 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112775 Score: 147.82697
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112765 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112765 Score: 28.126518
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112767 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112767 Score: 23.992592
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112768 Type: annotation ID# ILX:0112768 Score: 22.73463
Description: Generally round shape where minimum diameter and maximum diameter are roughly the same
Preferred ID: SAO:957949983 Type: term ID# ILX:0110887 Score: 12.928609
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112786 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112786 Score: 12.185128
Description: The Neuronal Cell Body of neurons that do have projections.
Preferred ID: NLX:154731 Type: term ID# ILX:0110736 Score: 11.80299
Description: Axon arising from cerebellar projecting cells in the cochlea, vestibular nuclei, spinal cord, reticular formation, cerebellar nuclei and basilar pontine nuclei. Mossy fibers enter through all three cerebellar peduncles and send collaterals to the deep cerebellar nuclei, then branch in the white matter and terminate in the granule cell layer. Through this branching, a given mossy fiber can innervate several folia. Mossy fibers synapse on granule cells. The synaptic contacts are made at enlargements along the length of the mossy fiber called mossy fiber rosettes. The enlargements of the rosettes give the axons as "mossy" appearance in Golgi stained preparations. (adapted from Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
Preferred ID: NLX:260 Type: term ID# ILX:0101953 Score: 9.691213
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0112793 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112793 Score: 9.162261
Description: Generic partonomy relationship; does not distinguish among subtypes
Preferred ID: ILX:0112785 Type: relationship ID# ILX:0112785 Score: 7.48323