Cerebellum
Description: Part of the rhombencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem, consisting of the cerebellar cortex, deep cerebellar nuclei and cerebellar white matter.A portion of the brain that helps regulate posture, balance, and coordination. (NIDA Media Guide Glossary)The dorsal topographic division of the hindbrain, connected to the ventral division-the pons-by a white matter tract, the middle cerebellar peduncle. The cerebellum was discovered and named by Aristotle (De Partibus Animalium) based on macrodissection of a variety of animals not including humans; see translation by Thompson (1910, 494b 30). Older synonyms include parencephalon (Aristotle), hindbrain (Galen, c192).
Preferred ID: UBERON:0002037 Type: term ID# ILX:0101963 Score: 22177.326
cerebellum specimen
Description: A specimen that is derived from cerebellum.
Preferred ID: OBO:OBI_0002538 Type: term ID# ILX:0783215 Score: 241.12556
cerebellum (TA98)
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0743343 Type: term ID# ILX:0743343 Score: 237.96284
Cerebellum (mba)
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0776332 Type: term ID# ILX:0776332 Score: 237.96284
Caudal cerebellum
Description:
Preferred ID: NLX:65606 Type: term ID# ILX:0101712 Score: 237.45044
Cerebellum (swannt)
Description:
Preferred ID: SWAN:47 Type: term ID# ILX:0740293 Score: 236.23277
cerebellum fissure
Description: One of a set of deep furrows which divide the lobules of the cerebellum. Examples: postcentral, primary and secondary furrows
Preferred ID: UBERON:0003980 Type: term ID# ILX:0728095 Score: 236.098
Cerebellum Purkinje cell
Description: Principal neuron (projection neuron) of the cerebellar cortex; cell bodies arranged in a single layer; characterized by a pear-shaped cell body, 1 (rarely 2) primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines.
Preferred ID: SAO:471801888 Type: term ID# ILX:0101974 Score: 222.03865
cerebellum (paxrat)
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0770603 Type: term ID# ILX:0770603 Score: 221.53416
cerebellum vasculature
Description: A vasculature that is part of a cerebellum.
Preferred ID: UBERON:0006694 Type: term ID# ILX:0729550 Score: 221.53416
Cerebellum stellate cell
Description: Multipolar neuron found in cerebellar molecular layer.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:130 Type: term ID# ILX:0101975 Score: 219.0509
Cerebellum granule cell
Description: Small, numerous neuron in the granule cell layer of the vertebrate cerebellar cortex, characterized by a very small soma and several short dendrites which terminate with claw-shaped endings. In the transmission electron microscope, these cells are characterized by a darkly stained nucleus surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm. The axon ascends into the molecular layer where it bifurcates to form parallel fibers which run parallel to the long axis of the folium. Llinas, Walton and Lang. Cerebellum. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:128 Type: term ID# ILX:0101967 Score: 218.02008
cancer of cerebellum
Description: A cancer that involves the cerebellum.
Preferred ID: MONDO:0021317 Type: term ID# ILX:0758777 Score: 217.70331
cerebellum marginal layer
Description: 'Cerebellum marginal layer' is a hindbrain marginal layer. It is part of the cerebellum.
Preferred ID: UBERON:0034708 Type: term ID# ILX:0734731 Score: 217.6061
Cerebellum basket cell
Description: Intrinsic cell residing in the inner third of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Axons extend laterally, transverse to the folium, and densely innervate the somata of Purkinje neurons. Axon collaterals of the basket cell axon form the specialized terminal plexus, the "pinceau", around the Purkinje cell axon initial segment. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Preferred ID: SAO:666951243 Type: term ID# ILX:0101964 Score: 217.41418
cerebellum ventricular layer
Description:
Preferred ID: UBERON:0015828 Type: term ID# ILX:0733508 Score: 217.1052
Cerebellum Lugaro cell
Description: Type of neuron found in cerebellar granule cell layer characterized by a fusiform cell body with thick, horizontally oriented dendrites. Lugaro cells are located in or slightly below the Purkinje cell layer outermost edge of the granular layer.
Preferred ID: NIFEXT:133 Type: term ID# ILX:0101969 Score: 215.58234
Cerebellum candelabrum cell
Description: Neuron with perikaryon located inside the Purkinje cell layer. It is squeezed, either between the bulging parts of the PC somata or in the space left free between their upper poles, just at the level of the lower border of the molecular layer.
Preferred ID: ILX:0101965 Type: term ID# ILX:0101965 Score: 212.87437
Vermis of cerebellum
Description:
Preferred ID: ILX:0770449 Type: term ID# ILX:0770449 Score: 212.31357
Cerebellum of WHS11
Description: Delineation of cerebellum in Waxholm mouse brain atlas, as seen in T1 and T2* weighted volumes. As seen in transverse: texture, intensity and apparent line separates cerebellum from other anatomy. Includes cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei; does not include cerebellar peduncles within the brainstem.
Preferred ID: NLX:143760 Type: term ID# ILX:0101973 Score: 210.8746
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