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Label Description ILX Version Created CID Modified Time CID Type Created Time Status Creator Last modified
Left parietal lobe Parietal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain ILX:0106160 11 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 11/30/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Left side of A relational spatial quality where an entity is located on the left side of/from another entity. ILX:0106161 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Left sub-lobar region ILX:0106162 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/23/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Left temporal lobe Temporal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain ILX:0106163 11 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 11/30/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Leibniz Association A union of German non-university research institutes from various branches of study. The fields range from natural science, engineering, and ecology, to economics, other social sciences, space science, and humanities. The Leibniz Institutes work in an interdisciplinary fashion, and connect basic and applied science. They cooperate with universities, industry, and other partners in different parts of the world. (Adapted from Wikipedia) ILX:0106164 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lemniscus A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers. ILX:0106165 10 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/23/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lenalidomide Lenalidomide (initially known as CC-5013 and marketed as Revlimid by Celgene) is a derivative of thalidomide introduced in 2004. It was initially intended as a treatment for multiple myeloma, for which thalidomide is an accepted therapeutic modality, but has also shown efficacy in the hematological disorders known as the myelodysplastic syndromes. (Wikipedia) Pharmacology: Lenalidomide, a thalidomide analogue, is an immunomodulatory agent possessing immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic properties. Lenalidomide inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Lenalidomide inhibits cell proliferation with varying effectiveness (IC50s) in some but not all cell lines. Lenalidomide is effective in inhibiting growth of Namalwa cells (a human B cell lymphoma cell line with a deletion of one chromosome 5) but is much less effective in inhibiting growth of KG-1 cells (human myeloblastic cell line, also with a deletion of one chromosome 5) and other cell lines without chromosome 5 deletions. Mechanism of action: The mechanism of action of lenalidomide remains to be fully characterized, however it has been demonstrated that lenalidomide inhibits the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), but not COX-1, in vitro. Drug type: Approved. Investigational. Small Molecule. Drug category: Antineoplastic Agents ILX:0106166 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Length ILX:0106167 4 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Length (PATO 0000122) A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. ILX:0106168 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lenses Code Sequence Lenses that were used in this optical path. ILX:0106169 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 08/28/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex troy sincomb
Lenticular fasciculus The lenticular fasciculus is a tract connecting the globus pallidus to the Thalamic fasciculus. The thalamic fasciculus (composed of the lenticular fasciculus and ansa lenticularis) runs into the Thalamus. It connects the globus pallidus to the thalamus. ILX:0106170 14 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 01/17/2023 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lentivirus A genus of slow viruses of the Retroviridae family, characterized by a long incubation period. Lentiviruses can deliver a significant amount of genetic information into the DNA of the host cell, so they are one of the most efficient methods of a gene delivery vector. HIV, SIV, and FIV are all examples of lentiviruses (adapted from Wikipedia). ILX:0106171 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/12/2021 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lepidoptera ILX:0106172 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lepirudin Lepirudin is identical to natural hirudin except for substitution of leucine for isoleucine at the N-terminal end of the molecule and the absence of a sulfate group on the tyrosine at position 63. It is produced via yeast cells. Pharmacology: Lepirudin is used to break up clots and to reduce thrombocytopenia. It binds to thrombin and prevents thrombus or clot formation. It is a highly potent, selective, and essentially irreversible inhibitor of thrombin and clot-bond thrombin. Lepirudin requires no cofactor for its anticoagulant action. Mechanism of action: Lepirudin forms a stable non-covalent complex with alpha-thrombin, thereby abolishing its ability to cleave fibrinogen and initiate the clotting cascade. Drug type: Approved. Biotech. Drug category: Anticoagulants. Antithrombotic Agents. Fibrinolytic Agents ILX:0106173 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Leporidae ILX:0106174 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Leptin A protein hormone secreted by adipocytes involved in the regulation of body fat stores. The human form is ~167 aa, ~16 kD encoded by the leptin gene (LEP). (adapted from Wikipedia) ILX:0106175 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Leptomeninx Delicate meningeal covering of the brain and spinal cord, consisting of an outer arachnoid membrane that sits beneath the dura and an inner pial membrane that lies on the surface of the brain and spinal cord. ILX:0106176 11 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/23/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lepus ILX:0106177 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Lercanidipine Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine class.It is sold under various commercial names including Zanidip. Pharmacology: Lercanidipine, a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker, is used alone or with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, to treat hypertension, chronic stable angina pectoris, and Prinzmetal's variant angina. Lercanidipine is similar to other peripheral vasodilators. Lercanidipine inhibits the influx of extra cellular calcium across the myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cell membranes possibly by deforming the channel, inhibiting ion-control gating mechanisms, and/or interfering with the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The decrease in intracellular calcium inhibits the contractile processes of the myocardial smooth muscle cells, causing dilation of the coronary and systemic arteries, increased oxygen delivery to the myocardial tissue, decreased total peripheral resistance, decreased systemic blood pressure, and decreased afterload. Mechanism of action: By deforming the channel, inhibiting ion-control gating mechanisms, and/or interfering with the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, Lercanidipine inhibits the influx of extracellular calcium across the myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cell membranes The decrease in intracellular calcium inhibits the contractile processes of the myocardial smooth muscle cells, causing dilation of the coronary and systemic arteries, increased oxygen delivery to the myocardial tissue, decreased total peripheral resistance, decreased systemic blood pressure, and decreased afterload. Drug type: Approved. Investigational. Small Molecule. Drug category: Antihypertensive Agents. Calcium Channel Blockers ILX:0106178 4 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 08/24/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex troy sincomb
Les4 neuron ILX:0106179 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/08/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex

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