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Label Description ILX Version Created CID Modified Time CID Type Created Time Status Creator Last modified
Olfactory bulb (accessory) external plexiform layer ILX:0107922 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. Equivalent to the periglomerular cell of the main olfactory bulb, but the glomeruli are less clearly differentiated. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ILX:0107923 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell The main intrinsic neuron in the accessory olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. It resembles the granule cell in the main olfactory bulb, including the lack of an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell dendrites, and have synaptic outputs to those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory Bulb. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. The AOB granule cells are replaced in the adult through ongoing neurogenesis in the subventricular zone ILX:0107924 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell layer ILX:0107925 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell A principal neuron of the mammalian accessory olfactory bulb. Resembles the mitral cell of the main olfactory bulb, though somewhat smaller and less clearly differentiated. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is characterized by one (occasionally several) primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches where it receives input from the axons of sensory cells of the vomeronasal organ. ILX:0107926 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell body layer ILX:0107927 5 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/23/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) adult-born granule cell The olfactory bulb adult-born granule cell is a cohort of cell that comprise a large fraction of the vertibrate olfactory bulb granule cell layer. These neurons proliferate from from the subventricular zone, migrate through the rostral migratory stream and integrate into the olfactory bulb granule cell layer. Upon arriving in the olfactory bulb granule cell layer they migrate radially outward and mature with morphologies similar to neonate olfactory bulb granule cells. This process continues throughout the adult life of the vertibrate. There is some decline in adult neurogenesis in aged vertebrates and the presence of the subventricular proliferative zone is controversial in humans ILX:0107928 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) Blanes cell Large, stellate-shaped short axon cell in the granule cell layer of the main olfactory bulb. ILX:0107929 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) granule cell The main intrinsic neuron in the vertebrate olfactory bulb. It lacks an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell lateral dendrites, and have synaptic outputs on those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen & Greer. Olfactory Bulb. The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ILX:0107930 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) internal plexiform layer Lamina of the main olfactory bulb lying deep to the mitral cell layer and superficial to the granule cell layer. (in Shepherd, The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5, Fig. 5.2, page 167) ILX:0107931 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) internal plexiform layer outer part ILX:0107932 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) mitral cell Principal neuron located in the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is usually characterized in the mammal by a single primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches which receives input from the axons of olfactory receptor neurons. Axons of the mitral cells project to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala. ILX:0107933 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) periglomerular cell Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. Occasionally, bitufted PG cells connected to two glomeruli are seen. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region, extending as far as 5-10 glomeruli away. Some PG cells appear to lack axons. Subtypes may be identified based on their biochemical constituents. ILX:0107934 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle) Principal neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. Each tufted cell is characterized by usually a single short primary dendrite that traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals. Differentiated from external tufted cells. Axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala. Shepherd, Shen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ILX:0107935 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb accessory nucleus The forebrain region that coordinates sensory signaling arising from the vomeronasal organ; it is located on the dorsal-posterior portion of the main olfactory bulb, and the axons that leave the accessory olfactory bulb project to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus ILX:0107936 7 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/23/2020 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb main external plexiform layer Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs. ILX:0107937 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb main glomerular layer The glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb, lying deep to the olfactory nerve layer. It contains the glomeruli, neuropil rich spheroid structures surrounded by a distinctive shell of small neuros and glial cells (Paxinos, the Rat Nervous System, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 1995). ILX:0107938 8 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 01/17/2023 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb main granule cell layer ILX:0107939 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb main mitral cell body layer The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer ILX:0107940 7 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 01/17/2023 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex
Olfactory bulb main of rodent ILX:0107941 3 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org 06/18/2018 FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org term 12/09/2016 0 NeuroLex NeuroLex

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