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Delirium Risk Score in Elderly Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury and/or Cervical Fracture.

Koji Tamai | Hidetomi Terai | Hiroaki Nakamura | Noriaki Yokogawa | Takeshi Sasagawa | Hiroaki Nakashima | Naoki Segi | Sadayuki Ito | Toru Funayama | Fumihiko Eto | Akihiro Yamaji | Kota Watanabe | Junichi Yamane | Kazuki Takeda | Takeo Furuya | Atsushi Yunde | Hideaki Nakajima | Tomohiro Yamada | Tomohiko Hasegawa | Yoshinori Terashima | Ryosuke Hirota | Hidenori Suzuki | Yasuaki Imajo | Shota Ikegami | Masashi Uehara | Hitoshi Tonomura | Munehiro Sakata | Ko Hashimoto | Yoshito Onoda | Kenichi Kawaguchi | Yohei Haruta | Nobuyuki Suzuki | Kenji Kato | Hiroshi Uei | Hirokatsu Sawada | Kazuo Nakanishi | Kosuke Misaki | Akiyoshi Kuroda | Gen Inoue | Kenichiro Kakutani | Yuji Kakiuchi | Katsuhito Kiyasu | Hiroyuki Tominaga | Hiroto Tokumoto | Yoichi Iizuka | Eiji Takasawa | Koji Akeda | Norihiko Takegami | Haruki Funao | Yasushi Oshima | Takashi Kaito | Daisuke Sakai | Toshitaka Yoshii | Tetsuro Ohba | Bungo Otsuki | Shoji Seki | Masashi Miyazaki | Masayuki Ishihara | Seiji Okada | Shiro Imagama | Satoshi Kato
Journal of clinical medicine | 2023

The number of elderly patients with cervical trauma is increasing. Such patients are considered to be at high risk for delirium, which is an acute neuropsychological disorder that reduces the patient's capacity to interact with their environment due to impairments in cognition. This study aimed to establish a risk score that predicts delirium in elderly patients with cervical SCI and/or cervical fracture regardless of treatment type. This retrospective cohort study included 1512 patients aged ≥65 years with cervical SCI and/or cervical fracture. The risk factors for delirium according to treatment type (surgical or conservative) were calculated using multivariate logistic regression. A delirium risk score was established as the simple arithmetic sum of points assigned to variables that were significant in the multivariate analyses. Based on the statistical results, the delirium risk score was defined using six factors: old age (≥80 years), hypoalbuminemia, cervical fracture, major organ injury, dependence on pre-injury mobility, and comorbid diabetes. The score's area under the curve for the prediction of delirium was 0.66 (p < 0.001). Although the current scoring system must be validated with an independent dataset, the system remains beneficial because it can be used after screening examinations upon hospitalization and before deciding the treatment strategy.

Pubmed ID: 36983387 RIS Download

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