Cysteine-cysteine chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) has been discovered as a co-receptor for cellular entry of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Moreover, the role of CCR5 in a variety of cancers and various inflammatory responses was also discovered. Despite the fact that several CCR5 antagonists have been investigated in clinical trials, only Maraviroc has been licensed for use in the treatment of HIV patients. This indicates that there is a need for novel CCR5 antagonists. Keeping this in mind, the present study was designed. The active CCR5 inhibitors with known IC50 value were selected from the literature and utilized to develop a ligand-based common feature pharmacophore model. The validated pharmacophore model was further used for virtual screening of drug-like databases obtained from the Asinex, Specs, InterBioScreen, and Eximed chemical libraries. Utilizing computational methods such as molecular docking studies, molecular dynamics simulations, and binding free energy calculation, the binding mechanism of selected inhibitors was established. The identified Hits not only showed better binding energy when compared to Maraviroc, but also formed stable interactions with the key residues and showed stable behavior throughout the 100 ns MD simulation. Our findings suggest that Hit1 and Hit2 may be potential candidates for CCR5 inhibition, and, therefore, can be considered for further CCR5 inhibition programs.
Pubmed ID: 36555761 RIS Download
Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.
Collection of information about chemical structures and biological properties of small molecules and siRNA reagents hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
View all literature mentionsSoftware package that provides a graphical summary of linkage disequilibrium in human genetic data. The graphical summary is well suited to the analysis of dense genetic maps, where contingency tables are cumbersome to interpret. An interface to the Simwalk2 application allows for the analysis of family data.
View all literature mentionsA software package created to perform molecular dynamics. It is primarily designed for biochemical molecules like proteins, lipids and nucleic acids that have many complicated bonded interactions, but it can also be used for research on non-biological systems, such as polymers.
View all literature mentions