We previously identified the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) as an effector of Ras for the control of directed cell migration in Dictyostelium. Recently, the Ras-mediated regulation of mTORC2 was found to be conserved in mammalian cells, and mTORC2 was shown to be an effector of oncogenic Ras. Interestingly, mTORC2 has been linked to cancer cell migration, and particularly in breast cancer. Here, we investigated the role of Ras in promoting the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells through mTORC2. We observed that both Ras and mTORC2 promote the migration of different breast cancer cells and breast cancer cell models. Using HER2 and oncogenic Ras-transformed breast epithelial MCF10A cells, we found that both wild-type Ras and oncogenic Ras promote mTORC2 activation and an mTORC2-dependent migration and invasion in these breast cancer models. We further observed that, whereas oncogenic Ras-transformed MCF10A cells display uncontrolled cell proliferation and invasion, disruption of mTORC2 leads to loss of invasiveness only. Together, our findings suggest that, whereas the Ras-mediated activation of mTORC2 is expected to play a minor role in breast tumor formation, the Ras-mTORC2 pathway plays an important role in promoting the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells.
Pubmed ID: 36542482 RIS Download
Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.
Commercial antibody vendor which supplies antibodies and other products to life science researchers.
View all literature mentionsPrivately held company that develops and produces antibodies, ELISA kits, ChIP kits, proteomic kits, and other related reagents used to study cell signaling pathways that impact human health.
View all literature mentionsTHIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 5,2022.Tool that predicts interactions between transcription factors and their regulated genes from binding motifs. Understanding vertebrate development requires unraveling the cis-regulatory architecture of gene regulation. PRISM provides accurate genome-wide computational predictions of transcription factor binding sites for the human and mouse genomes, and integrates the predictions with GREAT to provide functional biological context. Together, accurate computational binding site prediction and GREAT produce for each transcription factor: 1. putative binding sites, 2. putative target genes, 3. putative biological roles of the transcription factor, and 4. putative cis-regulatory elements through which the factor regulates each target in each functional role.
View all literature mentionsOrganization which manufactures bacteria for research and clinical investigations. List Biological Laboratories cultivates native and recombinant microorganisms and purifies, formulates, and lyopholizes enzyme products, virulence factors, and microbial cell wall components. Products include antibodies, microbial toxins, peptides, and virulence factors. Services include live biotherapeutics for clinical trials, contracting research capabilities, GMP regulatory support, lyopholization services and support, and toxin compliance.
View all literature mentionsPrivately held company that develops and produces antibodies, ELISA kits, ChIP kits, proteomic kits, and other related reagents used to study cell signaling pathways that impact human health.
View all literature mentionsOrganization which manufactures bacteria for research and clinical investigations. List Biological Laboratories cultivates native and recombinant microorganisms and purifies, formulates, and lyopholizes enzyme products, virulence factors, and microbial cell wall components. Products include antibodies, microbial toxins, peptides, and virulence factors. Services include live biotherapeutics for clinical trials, contracting research capabilities, GMP regulatory support, lyopholization services and support, and toxin compliance.
View all literature mentionsCell line MCF-10A is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens
View all literature mentionsCell line MCF-7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line SK-BR-3 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line MDA-MB-231 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line MDA-MB-453 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentions