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Multi-Epitope Vaccine for Monkeypox Using Pan-Genome and Reverse Vaccinology Approaches.

Viruses | 2022

Outbreaks of monkeypox virus infections have imposed major health concerns worldwide, with high morbidity threats to children and immunocompromised adults. Although repurposed drugs and vaccines are being used to curb the disease, the evolving traits of the virus, exhibiting considerable genetic dynamicity, challenge the limits of a targeted treatment. A pan-genome-based reverse vaccinology approach can provide fast and efficient solutions to resolve persistent inconveniences in experimental vaccine design during an outbreak-exigency. The approach encompassed screening of available monkeypox whole genomes (n = 910) to identify viral targets. From 102 screened viral targets, viral proteins L5L, A28, and L5 were finalized based on their location, solubility, and antigenicity. The potential T-cell and B-cell epitopes were extracted from the proteins using immunoinformatics tools and algorithms. Multiple vaccine constructs were designed by combining the epitopes. Based on immunological properties, chemical stability, and structural quality, a novel multi-epitopic vaccine construct, V4, was finalized. Flexible-docking and coarse-dynamics simulation portrayed that the V4 had high binding affinity towards human HLA-proteins (binding energy < -15.0 kcal/mol) with low conformational fluctuations (<1 Å). Thus, the vaccine construct (V4) may act as an efficient vaccine to induce immunity against monkeypox, which encourages experimental validation and similar approaches against emerging viral infections.

Pubmed ID: 36423113 RIS Download

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


MolProbity (tool)

RRID:SCR_014226

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Prokka (tool)

RRID:SCR_014732

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software tool for the rapid annotation of prokaryotic genomes. It produces GFF3, GBK and SQN files that are ready for editing in Sequin and ultimately submitted to Genbank/DDJB/ENA. A typical 4 Mbp genome can be fully annotated in less than 10 minutes on a quad-core computer, and scales well to 32 core SMP systems.

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PatchDock (tool)

RRID:SCR_017589

Web server for molecular docking. Performs structure prediction of protein–protein and protein–small molecule complexes. Molecular docking algorithm based on shape complementarity principles.

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ProtParam Tool (tool)

RRID:SCR_018087

Software tool to calculate various physicochemical parameters for given protein stored in Swiss-Prot or TrEMBL or for user entered protein sequence. Protein can either be pecified as Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL accession number or ID, or in form of raw sequence. Computed parameters include molecular weight, theoretical pI, amino acid composition, atomic composition, extinction coefficient, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and grand average of hydropathicity.

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SWISS-MODEL (tool)

RRID:SCR_018123

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Roary (tool)

RRID:SCR_018172

Software tool for rapid large scale prokaryote pan genome analysis. Builds large scale pan genomes, identifying core and accessory genes. Makes construction of pan genome of thousands of prokaryote samples on standard desktop without compromising on accuracy of results. Not intended for meta genomics or for comparing extremely diverse sets of genomes.

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RRID:SCR_018514

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GalaxyWEB (tool)

RRID:SCR_018558

Web server for protein structure prediction and refinement. Used to predict protein structure from sequence by template based modeling. Used for refinement after providing starting model structure and locations of loops or termini to be refined.

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ANTIGENpro (tool)

RRID:SCR_018779

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Robetta (tool)

RRID:SCR_018805

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