Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Genome-wide DNA hypermethylation opposes healing in patients with chronic wounds by impairing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

The Journal of clinical investigation | 2022

An extreme chronic wound tissue microenvironment causes epigenetic gene silencing. An unbiased whole-genome methylome was studied in the wound-edge tissue of patients with chronic wounds. A total of 4,689 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were identified in chronic wound-edge skin compared with unwounded human skin. Hypermethylation was more frequently observed (3,661 DMRs) in the chronic wound-edge tissue compared with hypomethylation (1,028 DMRs). Twenty-six hypermethylated DMRs were involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Bisulfite sequencing validated hypermethylation of a predicted specific upstream regulator TP53. RNA-Seq analysis was performed to qualify findings from methylome analysis. Analysis of the downregulated genes identified the TP53 signaling pathway as being significantly silenced. Direct comparison of hypermethylation and downregulated genes identified 4 genes, ADAM17, NOTCH, TWIST1, and SMURF1, that functionally represent the EMT pathway. Single-cell RNA-Seq studies revealed that these effects on gene expression were limited to the keratinocyte cell compartment. Experimental murine studies established that tissue ischemia potently induces wound-edge gene methylation and that 5'-azacytidine, inhibitor of methylation, improved wound closure. To specifically address the significance of TP53 methylation, keratinocyte-specific editing of TP53 methylation at the wound edge was achieved by a tissue nanotransfection-based CRISPR/dCas9 approach. This work identified that reversal of methylation-dependent keratinocyte gene silencing represents a productive therapeutic strategy to improve wound closure.

Pubmed ID: 35819852 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM108014
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK128845
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK076566
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 DK076566
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM077185
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK125835

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Cuffdiff (tool)

RRID:SCR_001647

Software that estimates expression at transcript-level resolution and controls for variability evident across replicate libraries.

View all literature mentions

Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

View all literature mentions

GeneCopoeia (tool)

RRID:SCR_003145

Commercial organization which provides reagents and services for molecular biology research. Its services include clone collections, microRNA solutions, genome editing, qPCR products, and fluorescent labeling and detection.

View all literature mentions

STAR (tool)

RRID:SCR_004463

Software performing alignment of high-throughput RNA-seq data. Aligns RNA-seq reads to reference genome using uncompressed suffix arrays.

View all literature mentions

Pseudogene (tool)

RRID:SCR_010453

Ontology for pseudogenes including biological feature, classified type, Evidence code, and subcellular origin.

View all literature mentions

Circos (tool)

RRID:SCR_011798

A software package for visualizing data and information. It visualizes data in a circular layout - this makes Circos ideal for exploring relationships between objects or positions.

View all literature mentions

dChip Software (tool)

RRID:SCR_013504

Software for analysis and visualization of gene expression and SNP microarrays.

View all literature mentions

New England Biolabs (tool)

RRID:SCR_013517

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

Cufflinks (tool)

RRID:SCR_014597

Software tool for transcriptome assembly and differential expression analysis for RNA-Seq. Includes script called cuffmerge that can be used to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies. It also handles running Cuffcompare as well as automatically filtering a number of transfrags that are likely to be artifacts. If the researcher has a reference GTF file, the researcher can provide it to the script to more effectively merge novel isoforms and maximize overall assembly quality.

View all literature mentions

Diagenode (tool)

RRID:SCR_014807

Commercial provider of equipment and resources for epigenetics research, biological sample preparation, and diagnostic assays. The products Diagenode provides include automation and semi-automation software, antibodies, reagents, kits, and shearing technologies.

View all literature mentions

HaCaT (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0038

Cell line HaCaT is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions