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KRAS is vulnerable to reversible switch-II pocket engagement in cells.

Nature chemical biology | 2022

Current small-molecule inhibitors of KRAS(G12C) bind irreversibly in the switch-II pocket (SII-P), exploiting the strong nucleophilicity of the acquired cysteine as well as the preponderance of the GDP-bound form of this mutant. Nevertheless, many oncogenic KRAS mutants lack these two features, and it remains unknown whether targeting the SII-P is a practical therapeutic approach for KRAS mutants beyond G12C. Here we use NMR spectroscopy and a cellular KRAS engagement assay to address this question by examining a collection of SII-P ligands from the literature and from our own laboratory. We show that the SII-Ps of many KRAS hotspot (G12, G13, Q61) mutants are accessible using noncovalent ligands, and that this accessibility is not necessarily coupled to the GDP state of KRAS. The results we describe here emphasize the SII-P as a privileged drug-binding site on KRAS and unveil new therapeutic opportunities in RAS-driven cancer.

Pubmed ID: 35314814 RIS Download

Associated grants

  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 CA253966
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA244550
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD023455

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