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The Alzheimer's gene SORL1 is a regulator of endosomal traffic and recycling in human neurons.

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS | 2022

Loss of the Sortilin-related receptor 1 (SORL1) gene seems to act as a causal event for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies have established that loss of SORL1, as well as mutations in autosomal dominant AD genes APP and PSEN1/2, pathogenically converge by swelling early endosomes, AD's cytopathological hallmark. Acting together with the retromer trafficking complex, SORL1 has been shown to regulate the recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) out of the endosome, contributing to endosomal swelling and to APP misprocessing. We hypothesized that SORL1 plays a broader role in neuronal endosomal recycling and used human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons (hiPSC-Ns) to test this hypothesis. We examined endosomal recycling of three transmembrane proteins linked to AD pathophysiology: APP, the BDNF receptor Tropomyosin-related kinase B (TRKB), and the glutamate receptor subunit AMPA1 (GLUA1).

Pubmed ID: 35226190 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32AG052354
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01AG062148
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AG052354
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG062148

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