Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Characterization of Alternative Splicing Events in Porcine Skeletal Muscles with Different Intramuscular Fat Contents.

Biomolecules | 2022

Meat quality is one of the most important economic traits in pig breeding and production. Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a major factor that improves meat quality. To better understand the alternative splicing (AS) events underlying meat quality, long-read isoform sequencing (Iso-seq) was used to identify differential (D)AS events between the longissimus thoracis (LT) and semitendinosus (ST), which differ in IMF content, together with short-read RNA-seq. Through Iso-seq analysis, we identified a total of 56,789 novel transcripts covering protein-coding genes, lncRNA, and fusion transcripts that were not previously annotated in pigs. We also identified 456,965 AS events, among which 3930 were DAS events, corresponding to 2364 unique genes. Through integrative analysis of Iso-seq and RNA-seq, we identified 1174 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), among which 122 were DAS genes, i.e., DE-DAS genes. There are 12 overlapped pathways between the top 20 DEGs and DE-DAS genes, as revealed by KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) analysis, indicating that DE-DAS genes play important roles in the differential phenotype of LT and ST. Further analysis showed that upregulated DE-DAS genes are more important than downregulated ones in IMF deposition. Fatty acid degradation and the PPAR (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) signaling pathway were found to be the most important pathways regulating the differential fat deposition of the two muscles. The results update the existing porcine genome annotations and provide data for the in-depth exploration of the mechanisms underlying meat quality and IMF deposition.

Pubmed ID: 35204660 RIS Download

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

None

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


BLASTX (tool)

RRID:SCR_001653

Web application to search protein databases using a translated nucleotide query. Translated BLAST services are useful when trying to find homologous proteins to a nucleotide coding region. Blastx compares translational products of the nucleotide query sequence to a protein database. Because blastx translates the query sequence in all six reading frames and provides combined significance statistics for hits to different frames, it is particularly useful when the reading frame of the query sequence is unknown or it contains errors that may lead to frame shifts or other coding errors. Thus blastx is often the first analysis performed with a newly determined nucleotide sequence and is used extensively in analyzing EST sequences. This search is more sensitive than nucleotide blast since the comparison is performed at the protein level.

View all literature mentions

AStalavista (tool)

RRID:SCR_001815

Tool that extracts and displays alternative splicing (AS) events from a given genomic annotation of exon-intron gene coordinates. By comparing all given transcripts, it detects the variations in their splicing structure and identifies all AS events (like exon skipping, alternate donor, etc) by assigning to each of them an AS code. It provides a visual summary of the AS landscape in the analyzed dataset, the possibility to browse the results on the UCSC website or to download them in GTF or ASTA format. You can use AStalavista for any genome by providing your own annotation set, the identifier of your gene(s) of interest, or analyze the AS landscape of reference annotation datasets like Gencode, RefSeq, Ensembl, FlyBase, etc.

View all literature mentions

GMAP (tool)

RRID:SCR_008992

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 29, 2016. A software program for mapping and aligning cDNA sequences to a genome. The program maps and aligns a single sequence with minimal startup time and memory requirements, and provides fast batch processing of large sequence sets. The program generates accurate gene structures, even in the presence of substantial polymorphisms and sequence errors, without using probabilistic splice site models. Methodology underlying the program includes a minimal sampling strategy for genomic mapping, oligomer chaining for approximate alignment, sandwich DP for splice site detection, and microexon identification with statistical significance testing.

View all literature mentions

Agilent Technologies (tool)

RRID:SCR_013575

Company provides laboratories worldwide with analytical instruments and supplies, clinical and diagnostic testing services, consumables, applications and expertise in life sciences and applied chemical markets.

View all literature mentions

SOAPnuke (tool)

RRID:SCR_015025

Multi-threaded software for rapid quality control and preprocessing of high throughput sequencing data specified for different experiments. It consists of four modules that speed up the report on statistics graphs of raw datasets, preprocessed datasets and preprocessing status.

View all literature mentions

HISAT2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015530

Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.

View all literature mentions

DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

View all literature mentions

LoRDEC (tool)

RRID:SCR_015814

Software that performs hybrid error correction for long, PacBio reads. LoRDEC can correct insertions, deletions, and substitutions in PacBio reads.

View all literature mentions