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Interferon gamma constrains type 2 lymphocyte niche boundaries during mixed inflammation.

Immunity | 2022

Allergic immunity is orchestrated by group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper T (Th2) cells prominently arrayed at epithelial- and microbial-rich barriers. However, ILC2s and Th2 cells are also present in fibroblast-rich niches within the adventitial layer of larger vessels and similar boundary structures in sterile deep tissues, and it remains unclear whether they undergo dynamic repositioning during immune perturbations. Here, we used thick-section quantitative imaging to show that allergic inflammation drives invasion of lung and liver non-adventitial parenchyma by ILC2s and Th2 cells. However, during concurrent type 1 and type 2 mixed inflammation, IFNγ from broadly distributed type 1 lymphocytes directly blocked both ILC2 parenchymal trafficking and subsequent cell survival. ILC2 and Th2 cell confinement to adventitia limited mortality by the type 1 pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. Our results suggest that the topography of tissue lymphocyte subsets is tightly regulated to promote appropriately timed and balanced immunity.

Pubmed ID: 35139352 RIS Download

Antibodies used in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL142701
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM136547
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 AI007334
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI162806
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HL107202
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS126765
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 HL142701

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