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Determining clinical course of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using targeted transcriptome and machine learning algorithms.

Blood cancer journal | 2022

Multiple studies have demonstrated that diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) can be divided into subgroups based on their biology; however, these biological subgroups overlap clinically. Using machine learning, we developed an approach to stratify patients with DLBCL into four subgroups based on survival characteristics. This approach uses data from the targeted transcriptome to predict these survival subgroups. Using the expression levels of 180 genes, our model reliably predicted the four survival subgroups and was validated using independent groups of patients. Multivariate analysis showed that this patient stratification strategy encompasses various biological characteristics of DLBCL, and only TP53 mutations remained an independent prognostic biomarker. This novel approach for stratifying patients with DLBCL, based on the clinical outcome of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone therapy, can be used to identify patients who may not respond well to these types of therapy, but would otherwise benefit from alternative therapy and clinical trials.

Pubmed ID: 35105854 RIS Download

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA014236
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA233490

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Cufflinks (tool)

RRID:SCR_014597

Software tool for transcriptome assembly and differential expression analysis for RNA-Seq. Includes script called cuffmerge that can be used to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies. It also handles running Cuffcompare as well as automatically filtering a number of transfrags that are likely to be artifacts. If the researcher has a reference GTF file, the researcher can provide it to the script to more effectively merge novel isoforms and maximize overall assembly quality.

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Editage (tool)

RRID:SCR_019209

Web service for all stages of manuscript writing and publication. Offers Translation services where manuscript will be converted to English by translators ,Publication Support services to assist with journal selection and journal submission, manuscript editing.

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