Searching across hundreds of databases

Our searching services are busy right now. Your search will reload in five seconds.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

Attenuated fusogenicity and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.

Nature | 2022

The emergence of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is an urgent global health concern1. In this study, our statistical modelling suggests that Omicron has spread more rapidly than the Delta variant in several countries including South Africa. Cell culture experiments showed Omicron to be less fusogenic than Delta and than an ancestral strain of SARS-CoV-2. Although the spike (S) protein of Delta is efficiently cleaved into two subunits, which facilitates cell-cell fusion2,3, the Omicron S protein was less efficiently cleaved compared to the S proteins of Delta and ancestral SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, in a hamster model, Omicron showed decreased lung infectivity and was less pathogenic compared to Delta and ancestral SARS-CoV-2. Our multiscale investigations reveal the virological characteristics of Omicron, including rapid growth in the human population, lower fusogenicity and attenuated pathogenicity.

Pubmed ID: 35104835 RIS Download

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Sequencher (tool)

RRID:SCR_001528

Software for Next-Generation DNA sequencing, Sanger DNA analysis, and RNA sequencing. It contains sequence analysis tools which include reference-guided alignments, de novo assembly, variant calling, and SNP analyses. It has integrated the Cufflinks suite for in-depth transcript analysis and differential gene expression of RNA-Seq data.

View all literature mentions

ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

View all literature mentions

R Project for Statistical Computing (tool)

RRID:SCR_001905

Software environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.

View all literature mentions

SAMTOOLS (tool)

RRID:SCR_002105

Original SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.

View all literature mentions

Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

View all literature mentions

SnpEff (tool)

RRID:SCR_005191

Genetic variant annotation and effect prediction software toolbox that annotates and predicts effects of variants on genes (such as amino acid changes). By using standards, such as VCF, SnpEff makes it easy to integrate with other programs.

View all literature mentions

Promega (tool)

RRID:SCR_006724

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

FlowJo (tool)

RRID:SCR_008520

Software for single-cell flow cytometry analysis. Its functions include management, display, manipulation, analysis and publication of the data stream produced by flow and mass cytometers.

View all literature mentions

Jackson ImmunoResearch (tool)

RRID:SCR_010488

A commercial antibody vendor, specializing in secondary antibodies.

View all literature mentions

BD Biosciences (tool)

RRID:SCR_013311

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

New England Biolabs (tool)

RRID:SCR_013517

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

Wako (tool)

RRID:SCR_013651

An Antibody supplier

View all literature mentions

Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (tool)

RRID:SCR_018251

Portal to share hCoV-19 genome sequences. Collection of genome sequences and related clinical and epidemiological data associated with coronavirus hCoV-19. Global repository of SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Initiative involves public-private-partnerships between Freunde of GISAID and governments of Federal Republic of Germany, Singapore and United States of America, with support from private and corporate philanthropy.International database of hCoV-19 genome sequences and related clinical and epidemiological data. Resource for influenza and hCoV-19 data.

View all literature mentions

outbreak.info (tool)

RRID:SCR_018282

Resource to aggregate all outbreak information into single location during outbreaks of emerging diseases, such as COVID-19.

View all literature mentions

Stan (tool)

RRID:SCR_018459

Probabilistic programming language for specifying statistical models. Defines log probability function over parameters conditioned on specified data and constants. Platform for statistical modeling and high performance statistical computation. Provides full Bayesian inference for posterior expectations including parameter estimation and posterior predictive inference by defining appropriate derived quantities of interest.

View all literature mentions

Stanford Medicine Research Data Repository (tool)

RRID:SCR_018686

Platform developed and operated by Stanford Medicine Research IT team for working with clinical data for research purposes. Permits collection and aggregation of all clinical data generated at Stanford for care purposes, and articulates formal approval process each research project must follow in order to obtain and work with this data for research purpose. Home of stride/web tools for Cohort Discovery and Chart Review.

View all literature mentions

BWA-MEM2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_022192

Software tool for sequence mapping.The next version of BWA-MEM. Used for aligning sequencing reads against large reference genome.

View all literature mentions

HEK293 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0045

Cell line HEK293 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

A-549 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0023

Cell line A-549 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

VeroE6/TMPRSS2 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_YQ49

Cell line VeroE6/TMPRSS2 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Chlorocebus sabaeus (Green monkey)

View all literature mentions

Vero (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0059

Cell line Vero is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Chlorocebus sabaeus

View all literature mentions

A549-ACE2 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_C0Q5

Cell line A549-ACE2 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

Calu-3 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0609

Cell line Calu-3 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

Vero C1008 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0574

Cell line Vero C1008 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Chlorocebus sabaeus

View all literature mentions

HeLa 229 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_1276

Cell line HeLa 229 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions