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SATB2 preserves colon stem cell identity and mediates ileum-colon conversion via enhancer remodeling.

Cell stem cell | 2022

Adult stem cells maintain regenerative tissue structure and function by producing tissue-specific progeny, but the factors that preserve their tissue identities are not well understood. The small and large intestines differ markedly in cell composition and function, reflecting their distinct stem cell populations. Here we show that SATB2, a colon-restricted chromatin factor, singularly preserves LGR5+ adult colonic stem cell and epithelial identity in mice and humans. Satb2 loss in adult mice leads to stable conversion of colonic stem cells into small intestine ileal-like stem cells and replacement of the colonic mucosa with one that resembles the ileum. Conversely, SATB2 confers colonic properties on the mouse ileum. Human colonic organoids also adopt ileal characteristics upon SATB2 loss. SATB2 regulates colonic identity in part by modulating enhancer binding of the intestinal transcription factors CDX2 and HNF4A. Our study uncovers a conserved core regulator of colonic stem cells able to mediate cross-tissue plasticity in mature intestines.

Pubmed ID: 34582804 RIS Download

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD026876
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK121915
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK082889
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK125817
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK107396
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA008748
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK103141

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